Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

To separate people from the rest of society because of differences, such as skin color or religion

A

Segregation

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2
Q

To accuse a public official in office of wrongdoing while in office

A

Impeach

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3
Q

Amendment to the Constitution that outlawed slavery

A

13th Amendment

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4
Q

A Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War to get a government job

A

Carpet Bager

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5
Q

A constitutional amendment to defend civil rights

A

14th Amendment

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6
Q

A white Southerner who worked with Northerners during Reconstruction

A

Scaliwage

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7
Q

Laws passed by the Southern states that limited the rights of black Americans

A

Black Code

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8
Q

An act passed by Congress to establish military control of states that seceded from the Union and to ensure new governments had racial equality

A

Reconstruction of 1867

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9
Q

A constitutional amendment to prevent states from denying black people the right to vote.

A

15th Amendment

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10
Q

After Abraham Lincoln died, his vice president, ____________, became president.

A

Andrew Johnson

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11
Q

People who supported the equality of black and white citizens were influenced by the ___________.

A

Bible

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12
Q

Under the Reconstruction Act southern states had to write new ______ ___________ and the majority of voters had to approve the new constitutions, and the states had to ___________ the 14th Amendment.

A

States Constitutions

Ratify

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13
Q

The _______ was set up to provide food and clothing to freed slaves and poor white Southerners and to set up schools for black people.

A

Freedmans Bureau

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14
Q

Johnson was found not guilty during his impeachment trial by one vote in the __________.

A

Senate

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15
Q

What was true about sodbusters?

A
  • built their houses out of sod

- used steel plows and windmills

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16
Q

What is true about cowboys?

A
  • spent much time watching and waiting
  • were often immigrants and black people
  • burned brands onto their cows’ hides
17
Q

What role did the railroad play in settling the West?

A
  • carried cattle or beef east

- brought easterners west

18
Q

What leaders were involved in the Battle of Little Bighorn?

A

George Custer, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse

19
Q

Who was called “the Christian General”?

A

Oliver O. Howard

20
Q

What is true about Chief Joseph?

A
  • gained the respect of many Americans
  • fought General Howard
  • led the Nez Perces in a retreat toward Canada
21
Q

What other types of conflict abounded in the West?

A
  • conflict over fenced land
  • conflict between ranchers and sheepmen
  • conflict with outlaws who stole cattle
22
Q

A secret group organized in the South after the Civil War that used violent methods to prevent black people from exercising their civil rights

A

Ku Klux Klan

23
Q

The laws passed by the Democrats during Reconstruction to segregate black people and to discriminate against them.

A

Jim Crow Laws

24
Q

When a person takes the law into his own hands or is in agreement with someone taking the law into his own hands but has no legal authority to do so

A

Vigilante justice

25
Q

The battle in which George Custer was defeated by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse near the Little Bighorn River in Montana

A

Battle of the Little Bighorn

26
Q

Democrats viewed _________ as the party of carpetbaggers, blacks and scalawags.

A

Republicans

27
Q

Southern “redemption” meant that Southern _______ had won back control of their states.

A

Democrats

28
Q

Indians who lived eat of the Mississippi were relocated to _____ ______.

A

Indian Territory

29
Q

Americans called the ________ the “Great American Desert”

A

Great Plains

30
Q

Whats the name of the group made up of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw and Seminole Indians?

A

Five Civilized Tribes

31
Q

How did the miners affect the west?

A

Miners found gold and silver and hoped to get rich quick. They would slap together a rough town around the mining site but would soon abandon these towns when the gold was gone. They became “ghost towns”.

32
Q

What did God ordain to promote good and restrain evil?

A

Government