Chapter 8 Flashcards

Molecular and evolutionary ecology

1
Q

Symbiosis

A

Means “living together”. Term for close physical associations between species.

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2
Q

Symbiont

A

A species that occupies a habitat provided by a host. Parasites are excluded.

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3
Q

Mutualism

A

A relationship in which organisms of different species interact to their mutual benefit (e.g. plants & pollinators).

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4
Q

Mycorrhiza

A

Plant roots that have a symbiotic association with fungi.

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5
Q

Nectary

A

A sugar-secreting organ in a plant.

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6
Q

Nectar

A

A solution of sugars produced by plants.

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7
Q

Pollen

A

A nutrient rich substance comprising of grains that produce male gamenes.

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8
Q

Gut microbiota

A

Microorganisms that occupy parts of various species’ alimentary canals.

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