Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

criar

A

bring up

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2
Q

descubrir, buscar una respuesta

A

find out

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3
Q

llevarse bien (con alguien)

A

get on with

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4
Q

criarse

A

grow up

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5
Q

inventar

A

make up

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6
Q

empezar algo nuevo

A

take up

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7
Q

ocuparse con (un problema)

A

sort out

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8
Q

crear, establecer

A

set up

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9
Q

cuidar

A

look after

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10
Q

tratar con, ocuparse de algo o alguien

A

deal with

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11
Q

Nací

A

I was born

Es con el pasado de ser/estar y born.

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12
Q

condicional tipo 1: un futuro posible

Si tengo dinero, iré al cine.

Si con presente y después el futuro: verbo con will.

Orden no importa: Iré al cine, si tengo dinero

A

If I have money, I will go to the cinema.

I will go to the cinema, if I have money.

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13
Q

Si tenemos tiempo, veremos una película.

A

If we have time, we’ll watch a film/movie.

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14
Q

Si ella viene, hablaré con ella.

A

If she comes, I will talk to/with her.

Recuerda: come lleva ‘s’.

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15
Q

Si ellos juegan, ganarán.

A

If they play, they will win.

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16
Q

Si puedes, ¿Me ayudarás?

A

If you can, will you help me?

Recuerda: empiezas una pregunta con will

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17
Q

Si él no me llama, no iré a la fiesta.

A

If he doesn’t call me, I won’t go to the party.

Recuerda: el negativo de will es won’t.

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18
Q

condicional tipo 2: cambiando la realidad

Si tuviera tiempo, iría al cine.

subjuntivo, tuviera en Inglés es el pasado: segunda columna.

iría: condicional: would, could, should

A

If I had time, I would go to the cinema.

No importa orden: I would go to the cinema, if I had time.

If siempre va con el pasado.

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19
Q

Si yo pudiera, lo haría

A

If I could, I would do it.

No te confundas: podía, pude, pudiera = could y también podría = could. El pasado y la condicional son iguales = could.

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20
Q

Si tuviéramos más tiempo, podríamos hacerlo.

A

If we had more time, we could do it.

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21
Q

Si ella estuviera aquí, hablaría con ella.

A

If she was here, I would talk/speak to/with her.

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22
Q

Si yo fuera tú, yo iría.

A

If I was/were you, I would go.

¡Ojo! el único subjuntivo en Inglés: Si yo fuera tú = If I were you, pero con el tiempo was es más y más aceptable. Was es más común en USA.

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23
Q

condicional tipo 0: algo que siempre ocurre

Si tengo dinero, lo gasto

If presente, presente

A

If I have money, I spend it.

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24
Q

Cuando tengo tiempo libre, normalmente veo la tele.

A

When I have free time, I usually watch TV.

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25
Q

Podemos sustituir if con when, si va a pasar o normalmente pasa.

Cuando termino mis exámenes, te llamaré

Cuando tengo dinero, lo gasto en chicle.

A

When I finish my exams/tests, I will call you.

When I have money, I spend it on gum.

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26
Q

sino

Iré al cine, sino tengo deberes

Perderemos la guagua sino tenemos prisa

A

unless

I will go to the cinema, unless I have homework.

We will miss the bus, unless we hurry.

para indicar un posible cambio de planes o que algo va a pasar si no hacemos algo para cambiarlo.

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27
Q

atractivo

A

attractive

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28
Q

calvo

A

bald

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29
Q

barba

A

beard

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30
Q

guapa

A

beautiful

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31
Q

rubio

A

blond(e)

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32
Q

hombros anchos

A

broad shoulders

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33
Q

rizado

A

curly

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34
Q

oscuro

A

dark

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35
Q

rubio (UK)

A

fair

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36
Q

guapo

A

good looking

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37
Q

gris

A

grey

38
Q

largo

A

long

39
Q

una altura media

A

medium height

40
Q

bigote

A

mustache

41
Q

pálido

A

pale

42
Q

normal (ni guapo ni feo, ordinario)

A

plain

43
Q

rojo

A

red

44
Q

cicatriz

A

scar

45
Q

bajo (altura)

A

short

46
Q

delgado

A

slim

47
Q

liso (pelo)

A

straight

48
Q

ondulado

A

wavy

49
Q

trabajadora

A

hard working

50
Q

perezoso

A

lazy

51
Q

listo

A

smart (USA) clever (UK)

52
Q

estúpido

A

stupid, dumb

53
Q

ruidoso

A

noisy

54
Q

tranquilo

A

quiet, calm

55
Q

desagradable, tacaño

A

mean

56
Q

simpático

A

nice

57
Q

generoso

A

generous

58
Q

mal educado

A

rude

59
Q

educado

A

polite

60
Q

nervioso

A

nervous

61
Q

emocionado

A

excited

62
Q

tener confianza

A

confident

63
Q

no tener confianza

A

unconfident

64
Q

tímido

A

shy

65
Q

cálida (una persona)

A

warm

66
Q

prefijos: un- , im- , dis-

cuál es el contrario de:

friendly = amable

A

unfriendly

67
Q

un- , im- , dis-

patient = paciente

A

impatient

68
Q

un-, im- , dis-

pleasant= agradable

A

unpleasant

69
Q

un-, im-, dis-

honest = honesto

A

dishonest

70
Q

un-, im-, dis-

reliable = fiable

A

unreliable

71
Q

sufijos: -ful, -less

cuál es el adjetivo de:

wonder = asombro

A

wonderful

72
Q

-ful, -less

cheer = alegría

A

cheerful

73
Q

-ful, -less

beauty = belleza

A

beautiful

74
Q

-ful, - less

hope = esperanza

A

hopeful

hopeless

75
Q

sufijo : -ish

Nacionalidad

Finlandés

A

Finnish

76
Q

Turques

A

Turkish

77
Q

Británico

A

British

78
Q

Sueco

A

Swedish

79
Q

Escocés

A

Scottish

80
Q

sufijo : -ish

egoísta

A

selfish

81
Q

-ish

infantil

A

childish

82
Q

-ish

tonto

A

foolish

83
Q

-ish

infantil (como un bebé)

A

babyish

84
Q

yo también

A

So do I : usamos ésta frase después de un verbo que va con do, don’t, does, doesn’t. Por ejemplo:

María: I like pizza.

Claudia: So do I.

Pedro: I play tennis

Claudia: So do I.

85
Q

yo tampoco

A

neither do I : también con verbos que usan do, don’t, does, doesn’t.

Pablo: I don’t like homework.

Claudia: Neither do I.

86
Q

ni

A

nor : es la versión negativo de ‘and’

I don’t like tomatoes nor cucumbers.
No me gustan los tomates ni los pepinillos.

87
Q

Yo también con la frase:

I am 12 years old.

A

So am I.

88
Q

Yo también con la frase:

I have a sister.

A

So do I.

89
Q

Yo también con la frase:

I’ve got a sister.

A

So have I.

90
Q

Yo tampoco con la frase:

I’m not tried.

A

Neither am I.

91
Q

Yo tampoco con la frase:

I don’t have a brother.

A

Neither do I.

92
Q

Yo tampoco con la frase:

I haven’t got a brother.

A

Neither have I.