Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

An inventor has ________________.

A

New ideas for products and new ways of doing things

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2
Q

Refineries are used to

A

Turn oil into other products.

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3
Q

Crude oil is

A

Oil that comes directly from the grounds.

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4
Q

The 1st engine-powered airplane was invented by

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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5
Q

Thomas Edison invented the

A

Light bulb and phonograph

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6
Q

An ethnic group

A

Shares the same language and customs

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7
Q

“Over the Rhine” was a German neighborhood in

A

Cincinnati, OH

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8
Q

Tenements were

A

Crowded, poorly kept apartments

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9
Q

An antonym of reform is

A

No change

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10
Q

___________ was a Toledo mayor who believed in fair treatment of his workers

A

Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones

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11
Q

Labor unions were formed

A

To get better pay, shorter work hours, and safer working conditions

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12
Q

Strikes were sometimes violent because

A

The workers were attacked by other people

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13
Q

Compare life of an invention before and after its use.

A

Before the light bulb, it was hard to see at night and people had to carry lamps. After the light bulb, people could see better and made rooms brighter.

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14
Q

Explain why cities became crowded.

A

Immigrants were coming to Ohio to find jobs and have a better life.

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