Chapter 8 Flashcards
(32 cards)
Capital assets
Long term assets
Three categories of long term assets
PPE
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill
Long term asset from 2 businesses combining, represent future economic benefits from the combination that cannot be inventoried separately as tangible or intangible
Two models for determining amount at which PPE is reflected
Cost model
Revaluation model
Cost model
PPE assets are reflected at carrying amount
Carrying amount of PPE=
Cost - accumulated depreciation - accumulated impairment losses
Cost model for PPE is allowed under
ASPE
Basket purchase
Single price paid for all goods in basket
Must allocate price between all goods
To determine if costs should be capitalized or expense
Does the asset give future economic benefit?
If yes then capitalize
If no then expense
Depreciable amount =
Cost - estimated residual value
3 depreciation methods
Straight line
Units of production
Diminishing balance
Straight line method depreciation rate =
1/estimated useful life
Unit of production depreciation per unit =
(Cost - estimated residual value) / estimated useful life (in units)
Double Diminishing balance depreciation rate =
(1/estimated useful life) * 2
Journal entry to record depreciation expense
Dr depreciation expense
Cr accumulated depreciation
Impairment
Managements estimates of life or economic benefit may be overvalued, carrying amounts should be reduced
Recoverable amount
Greater of expected future cash flows from asset use and asset fair value selling costs
Calculation of impairment loss =
Carrying amount - expected future cash flow OR fair value selling costs
Journal entry for impairment loss
Dr loss on impairment
Cr accumulated impairment loss
Two steps to derecognize PPE
Predicate asset up to date of recognition
Remove asset and accumulated depreciation and determined gain or loss
Gain on sale =
Proceeds of sale > carrying amount
Loss on sale
Proceeds from sale < carrying amount
Journal entry to record sale of equipment with gain
Dr cash
Dr accumulated depreciation
Cr equipment
Cr gain on sale of equipment
Journal entry to record scrapping of equipment
Dr accumulated depreciation
Dr loss on disposal of equipment
Cr equipment