Chapter 8

Question 1

Political party

Answer 1

According to Anthony downs, a team of men and women seeking to control the government by gaining office

Question 2

Linkage institutions

Answer 2

The channels through which peoples concerns become political issues on the governments policy agenda

Question 3

Rational choice theory

Answer 3

A popular theory in political science to explain the actions of the letters as well as politicians

Question 4

Party image

Answer 4

The voters perception of what the Republicans or Democrats stand for, such as conservatism or liberal

Question 5

Party identification

Answer 5

A citizens self-proclaimed preference for one party or the other

Question 6

Ticket splitting

Answer 6

The voting with one party for one office and with another party for the other office

Question 7

Party machines

Answer 7

A type of political party organization that relies heavily on material inducements such as patronized to win votes and to govern

Question 8

Patronage

Answer 8

One of the key inducements used by party machines

Question 9

Closed primaries

Answer 9

Elections to select party nominees in which only people who have registered in advance when the party can vote for that party’s candidates

Question 10

Open primaries

Answer 10

Elections to select party nominees in which voters can decide on election day whether they want to participate in the Democratic or Republican contests

Question 11

Blanket primaries

Answer 11

Elections to select party nominees in which voters are presented with a list of candidates from all the parties

Question 12

National convention

Answer 12

A meeting of party delegates every four years to choose the presidential ticket and write the parties platform

Question 13

National committee

Answer 13

One of the institutions that keeps the party operating between conventions

Question 14

National chairperson

Answer 14

The national chairperson is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the party and is usually handpicked by the presidential nominee

Question 15

Coalition

Answer 15

A group of individuals with a common interest on which every political party depends

Question 16

Party eras

Answer 16

Historical periods in which the majority of voters cling to the party in power which tends to win a majority of the elections

Question 17

Critical election

Answer 17

And elect Torel earthquake where new images of merge new collations replace old ones and the majority party is offense place by the minority party

Question 18

Party realignment

Answer 18

The displacement of the majority party by putting minority party usually during a critical election period

Question 19

New deal coalition

Answer 19

The collection front by the Democrats who dominated American politics from 1930 to 1960

Question 20

Party dealignment

Answer 20

The gradual disengagement of people and politicians from the parties

Question 21

Third parties

Answer 21

Elect Torel contenders other than the two major parties

Question 22

Winner takes all system

Answer 22

And I look Torel system in which a legislative seats are awarded only to the candidates who come in first and their constituencies

Question 23

Proportional representation

Answer 23

And elect Torel system used throughout most of Europe that awards legislative seats to political parties in proportion to the number of votes one in an election

Question 24

Coalition government

Answer 24

When two or more parties join together to form a majority and national legislature

Question 25

Responsible party model

Answer 25

Love you favored by some political scientists about how parties should work

Question 26

Party competition

Answer 26

The battle of the parties for control of public offices