Chapter 8

Question 1

Molecule

Answer 1

Formed when 2 or more atoms are bonded together

Question 2

Lewis structure

Answer 2

Shows an arrangement of electrons in a molecule

Question 3

Sigma bonds

Answer 3

Single covalent bonds (shared electrons centered between 2 atoms)

Question 4

Pi bond

Answer 4

Formed when parallel orbitals overlap and share electrons

Question 5

Endothermic reaction

Answer 5

When Greater amount of energy is required to break the existing bondsman the reactants than is released when the new bonds form in the products

Question 6

Exothermic reaction

Answer 6

Occurs when more energy is released during product bond formation than is required to break bonds in the reactant

Question 7

Oxyacid

Answer 7

Acid that contains a hydrogen and an oxyanion(1 or more oxygens)

Question 8

Structural formula

Answer 8

Molecular models

Question 9

Resonance

Answer 9

condition when more than 1 valid Lewis structure can be made

Question 10

Coordinate covalent bond

Answer 10

When one atom donates both of the electrons to be shared

Question 11

VSEPR model

Answer 11

Model used to determine molecular shape

Question 12

Hybridization

Answer 12

Process which atomic orbitals mix and form new identical hybrid orbitals

Question 13

Polar covalent bond

Answer 13

Unequal sharing results

Question 14

Types of molecular shapes

Answer 14

Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Bent
Octahedral

Question 15

Covalent bond

Answer 15

Bond that results from sharing valence electrons