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church history > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Invitation to follow light of reason and leave behind superstition

A

Enlightenment

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2
Q

Belief in an all powerful, impersonal supreme being

A

Deism

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3
Q

Most famous satire ever written

A

Candide by Voltaire

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4
Q

A satire against Christian belief in providence

A

Candide

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5
Q

idea that God watches over us

A

Providence

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6
Q

Young officer, Seige of Pamplona. Basque nobleman. First modern man to analyze thoughts. University of Paris

A

Indigo (Ignatius)

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7
Q

Name of the exercises that is a manual for giving a retreat: a period of 1-30 days In which a person pulls away from life to think about where his life is going. Return to life with a cleaners sense of what God calls us to do

A

Exercises

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8
Q

1540 Ignatius and 6 companions created

A

The Society of Jesus

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9
Q

A religious order designed to work in the world

A

Society of Jesus

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10
Q

3 ways Jesuits differ from other religious orders

A
  1. Only the Jesuits wear no habit=uniform.
  2. Make a vow to go wherever the Pope sends them to work.
  3. Train men 12 years to be prepared to serve in any capacity.
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11
Q

Called “Cardinal Petticcoat”

A

Alessandro Farese

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12
Q

2 New religious orders by Pope Paul 3rd (Alessandro)

A

The Ursuline Sisters, who taught girls. Then approved the Jesuits.

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13
Q

Council of Trent 1545-63 respond to the Protestants by:

A

Insisting on the Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, Luter proposed Sola Scriptura.

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14
Q

Paul 2nd approval of new religious orders

A

Approved Ignatius society of Jesus

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15
Q

Justification comes not from human merit but

A

Grace of God

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16
Q

Forbidden books created by Pope Paul 4th

A

Index

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17
Q

School for the training of young men so priests could be good pastors.

A

Seminary

18
Q

Standardized the Divine office, recite same prayers together

A

Breviary

19
Q

Contained all the portions of the Latin Mass and all the scripture readings/prayers

A

Missal

20
Q

Concise summary of Catholic doctrine, designed to help Catholic Christians learn the doctrines and be prepared to answer Protestant teachings on any point.

A

Catechism

21
Q

Time of Missionaries to New Wolrd/ Asia. What happens to Japanese Christians

A

300,000 martyred

22
Q

Conquerors

A

Conquistadores

23
Q

Mastered Cantonese language. His finest work was The True Doctrine= reason to challenge idols. Baptized 2,000

A

Matteo Ricci

24
Q

A large tract of land and its resident natives

A

Encomienda

25
Q

Settlement for indigenous people in South America created by the Jesuit order. Christianize and govern them in Paraguay

A

Jesuit Reduction

26
Q

Jean Jaques Rousseau presented a new, basic moral precept=

A

Do what is best for yourself, with least possible harm to others. It’s a more useful code

27
Q

1784 Thomas Payne wrote Age of reason attacking

A

Conventional religion

28
Q

1750s worlds first as a sign of what men can do with reason.

A

Encyclopedia

29
Q

1764 the Jesuits were

A

Kicked out of France

30
Q

1773 Jesuits were

A

Disbanded

31
Q

Thomas Lievers ideas of rulers controlling all civic life and be responsible for the Christian life of the pope they govern

A

Erastanism

32
Q

A political creed which promotes personal rights and representative gov.

A

Liberalism

33
Q

Pope opposed progress and freedom in his published

A

Syllabus of Errors

34
Q

Theological expert that helped the Bishops in understanding the long rich tradition of the hutch

A

Peritus

35
Q

Light of Nations

A

Lumen Gentium

36
Q

Word of God= endorsed guidelines for critical interpretation of the bible

A

Demi Verbum

37
Q

Eucharistic celebration

A

Liturgy

38
Q

3 Changes in worship

A

Vernacular, no sarafice w/ priest’s back to the people, people in pews encouraged to say powerful responses.

39
Q

Friendly dialogue with other Christian churches. Baptism is truly Baptism church to church, Joint statements of shared fait.

A

Ecumenism

40
Q

Joy and Hope. Critical dialogue between world and church

A

Gaudium et Spes

church history (2 decks)

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