Chapter 8 Flashcards
If the squares of the length of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides then the triangle is a right triangle
Converse of the Pythagorean theorem
In a right triangle the sum of the squares of the lengths of the leg is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse
Theorem 8-1 Pythagorean theorem
If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides the triangle is obtuse
Theorem 8-3
If the square of the length of the longest side of a right triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the length of the other two sides, the triangle is acute
Theorem 8-4
A set of nonzero whole numbers that satisfy a squared plus b squared equals c squared
Pythagorean triple
In a 45-45-90 triangle both legs are congruent and the length of the hypotenuse is root 2 the length of the leg
Theorem 8-5 45-45-90 Triangle theorem
In a 30-60-90 triangle the length of the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shorter leg the length of the longer leg is root 3 times the length of the shorter leg and the hypotenuse is 2 times the shorter leg
Theorem 8-6 30-60-90 Triangle Theorem
Length of leg opposite divided by length of leg of adjacent
Tan a = opposite/adjacent
Tangent
Leg opposite divided by hypotenuse
Opposite/hypotenuse
Sine
Leg adjacent divided by hypotenuse
Adjacent/hypotenuse
Cosine
An equation that is true for all allowed values of the variable
Identity
The angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to a point above the line
Angle of elevation
Angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to a point below the line
Angle of depression