Chapter 8 Flashcards
Two Allowance Methods Acceptable Under GAAP
- -aging accounts receivable
- % of receivables or balance sheet approach
2.% of credit sales(not responsible for)
Adjusting entry for bad debt expense and allowances for bad debt
Dr: Bad Debt Expense
Cr: Allowance for Bad Debt
Synonyms for Bad Debt
- uncollectible accounts
- doubtful accounts
Bad Debt Expense
-tells us the estimated amount of accounts we think will be uncollectible related to this period’s revenue and is on the income statement
The older the the invoice……
the more likely it is to be not collectible
Net Realizable Value=
Gross Accounts receivable minus allowance for bad debts
What type of expense is bad debt?
non cash expense
Principles of A/R management
- determine to whom to extend credit
- determine a payment period
- monitor collections
- evaluate liquidity of receivable
- accelerate cash receipts from customers
Accelerate cash receipts from customers and points
- offer credit terms 2/10, n30
- sell accounts receivable= selling notes receivable= discounting
- customers can use bank credit cards like VISA, MasterCard,Discover, american Express
Amount needed in the ending balance for the allowance for bad debt account
Amount in Account Receivable* %Uncollectible
The Journal Entry for Write-Off
Dr: Allowance for B/D
Cr: Accounts Receivable
Discuss the direct-write off method?
direct write off method is for taxes only
- it is not GAAP
- there will be a difference between net income on income statement and that on tax return
what is the formula for NRV?
accounts receivable
Less: allowance for B/D