Chapter 8 Flashcards
Exceptions to hearsay
Excited utterance statement made during startling event.
Then existing mental, emotional, or physical condition shows state of mind
Statements for purposes of medical diagnosis or treatment (child abuse cases)
Business records public records birth certificates
Exceptions to hearsay
Formal testimony person not available
Dying declaration person not available dead
Statement against penal interest unavailable statement made their own interests would most likely be true
Crawford v. Washington
Testimonial out of court statements are admissible in criminal trials only if the witness testifies at the trial or if unavailable, defendant had an opportunity to cross-examine the witness at earlier hearing.