Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Lanham Act

A

Protects trademarks on the federal level

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2
Q

Trademark

A

a distinctive mark, motto, device, or emblem that a manufacturer stamps, prints, or otherwise affixes to the goods it produces to distinguish them from the goods of other manufactures.

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3
Q

Requirements to register a trademark,

A

1) Use

2) or intent to use in the next six months

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4
Q

Trade dress

A

The image or appearance of a product, it has the same protection as a trademark.

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5
Q

Cybersquating

A

The practice of registering a domain name of someone famous before they can and then selling it to them for a ridiculous price.

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6
Q

Patent

A

A grant from the federal government that that conveys and secures to an investor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell an invention for a period of 20 years.

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7
Q

What is patentable

A

An invention, discovery, or design that is genuine, novel, useful, and not obvious in light of the technology of the time.

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8
Q

Copyright

A

An intangible right granted by the statute to the author or originator of certain literary or artistic productions.

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9
Q

How long does copyright protection last?

A

protection lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.

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10
Q

What is protected expression?

A

1) Literary work
2) Musical work
3) Dramatic work
4) Pantomime or choreographic work
5) Pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work
6) Film or other audiovisual work
7) A sound recording

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11
Q

Trade Secret

A

Customer lists, formulas, plans, research and development, pricing information, marketing techniques, production techniques, and generally anything that provides an opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use it.

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12
Q

Berne Convention

A

An international copyright treaty

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13
Q

TRUE/FALSE

To obtain a patent, an applicant must show that an invention is genuine, novel, useful, and not obvious in light of current technology.

A

True

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14
Q

TRUE/FALSE

To obtain a copyright, an author must show that a work is genuine, novel, useful, and not a copy of a current copyrighted work.

A

False

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15
Q

TRUE/FALSE

In determining whether the use of a copyrighted work is infringement under that fair use doctrine, one factor is the effect of that use on the market for the work.

A

True

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16
Q

TRUE/FALSE

A personal name is protected under trademark law if it acquires a secondary meaning.

A

True

17
Q

TRUE/FALSE

A formula for a chemical compound is not a trade secret.

A

False

18
Q

TRUE/FALSE

A trade name, like a trademark, can be registered with the federal government

A

False

19
Q

TRUE/FALSE

A copy must be exactly the same as an original work to infringe on copyright.

A

False

20
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Only the international use of another’s trademark can be trademark infringement.

A

False

21
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Using another’s trademark in a domain name without permission violates federal law.

A

True

22
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Trademark dilution requires proof that consumers are likely to be confused by the unauthorized use of the mark.

A

False

23
Q

The graphics used in “Grave Robbers”, a computer game, are protected by ____.

A

Copyright Law

24
Q

Omega inc., uses a trademark on its products that no one, including Omega, has registered with the government. Under federal trademark law, Omega ____.

A

Can register the mark for protection.

25
Q

Federica invents a new type of light bulb and applies for a patent. If Federica is granted a patent the invention will be protected ______.

A

For 20 years.

26
Q

Johnnycakes inc., uses Pattycake corporation’s patented formula in Jonneycake’s recipe for a similar product, without Pattycake’s permission. This is _____.

A

Patent infringement.

27
Q

Production techniques used to make “Grave Robbers,” a computer game, are protected by ____.

A

Trade secret law.

28
Q

Tech Corporation uses USA, Inc.’s trademark in Tech’s ads without USA’s permission. This is ____.

A

Trademark infringement

29
Q

Clothes made by workers who are members of the Clothes Makers Union are sold with tags that identify this fact. This is ____.

A

A collective mark.

30
Q

Tony owns Tonio’s, a pub in the small town of Iowa. Universal Dining, Inc., opens a chain of pizza places in California called “Tonio’s and, without Tony’s consent, uses “toniosincalifornia” as a part of the URL for the chain’s web site. This is ____.

A

None of the choices

31
Q

Data Corporation created and sells Economix, financial computer software. Data’s copyright in Economix is best protected under ______.

A

the TRIPS agreement

32
Q

National Media, Inc, (NMI), publishes opinion magazine, which contains an article by Paula. With-out her permission, NMI puts the article into an online database. This is _____.

A

copyright infringement