chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the characteristics of muscle

A

excitability
contractibility
extensibility
elasticity

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2
Q

what are 3 functions of muscle

A

provide motion
maintain posture
generate heat

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3
Q

what are 3 types of muscle

A

skeletal
cardiac
smooth

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4
Q

what are tendons

A

they attach muscle to bone

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5
Q

what is aponeurosis

A

it connects muscle to muscle or muscle to bone.

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6
Q

what is agonist

A

is a prime mover

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7
Q

what is antagonist

A

it is the opposite of agonist

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8
Q

what is synergist

A

contracts along with the agonist

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9
Q

what is fixator

A

it stabilizes joint to regulate motion

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10
Q

what do biceps do?

A

flexes the elbow

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11
Q

what do triceps do?

A

they extend elbow

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12
Q

what do extensors do?

A

they pull the leg cranially and caudally

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13
Q

mayofibris

A

form interior of a muscle fiber

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14
Q

what is synaptic space

A

space between nerves and muscle cells

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15
Q

what is motor unit

A

it is when one nerve and all muscle fibers served.

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16
Q

what is endomysium

A

it is delicate connective tissue around each fiber

17
Q

what is permysium

A

surrounds bundles of fibers

18
Q

what is epimysium

A

surrounds group of fascicles

19
Q

aerobic metabolism

A

is sufficient oxygen supply

20
Q

anaerobic metabolism

A

insufficient oxygen supply