Chapter 8

Question 1

Fetal Breathing

Answer 1

Presence of 1 episode of 30 seconds of sustained breathing movements in a period of 30 mins.

Question 2

Fetal Breathing

Answer 2

Presence of 1 episode of 30 seconds of sustained breathing movements in a period of 30 mins.

Question 3

Biophysical Profile Scoring use?

Answer 3

SONOGRAM

Question 4

Fetal movement

Answer 4

3 separate episodes of fetal limb or trunk movement in a period of 30 minutes.

Question 5

Fetal Tone

Answer 5

Fetus must show rxtension then flexion of the extremities or spine at least once in a period of 30 mins.

Question 6

AMNIOTIC FLUID VOLUME

Answer 6

Presence of pocket of amniotic fluid that measures “ MORE THAN 1 CM IN VERTICAL DIAMETER “

Question 7

Fetal Heart Reactivity

Answer 7

2 or more FHR accelerations of at least “15 beats/min” above baseline and of 15 sec duration with fetal movement in 20 - minute period

Question 8

Presence of 2 or more acceleration of FHR of 15 bpm for 15 secs or more occuring after fetal movements in a period of 20 min

Answer 8

Normal Findings

Question 9

Stages of Fetal Development

Answer 9

1. Zygote
2. Embryo
3. Fetus

Question 10

Conception to 2 weeks

Answer 10

Zygote

Question 11

2 weeks to 2 months

Answer 11

Embryo

Question 12

2 months to term

Answer 12

Fetus

Question 13

Human Fetal Development ( ZEF )

Answer 13

1. Zygote
2. Embryo
3. Fetus

Question 14

Emphasis on Development

Answer 14

1st tri -
2nd tri-
3rd tri-

Question 15

1st Trimester

Answer 15

ORGANOGENESIS

Question 16

2nd Trimester

Answer 16

Fetal Length

Question 17

3rd Trimester

Answer 17

Rapid G&D

Question 18

Development of basic and most important organs ( Heart & Brain )

Answer 18

1st Trimester

Question 19

3rd Trimester - Rapid Growth and Development

Answer 19

Prepare for outside world

Question 20

1st Month

Answer 20

1. Germ Layer Formation
2. Brain or Nervous System Development
3. Fetal heart beat ( not audible )
4. Developmebt of trachea and esophagus

Question 21

3 Germ Layer Formation (EME)

Answer 21

1. Ectoderm
2. Mesoderm
3. Endoderm

Question 22

Developing our Connective tissue( Skin )

Answer 22

Ectoderm

Question 23

Developing our Muscles

Answer 23

MESODERM

Question 24

Developing our Internal organs

Answer 24

ENDODERM

Question 25

Stem Cells includes ( EME )

Answer 25

1. Ectoderm 2 . Mesodern 3. Endoderm

Question 26

1. Complete placenta and Barrier 2. Production of Amniotic Fluid 3. Audible FHT by Doppler 4. Bone Formation

Answer 26

3rd month

Question 27

1. Audible FHT by fetoscope 2. Visualization of skeletal outline 3. Human Face appearance 4. Developmen of External Genitalia 4. Lanugo - fine

Answer 27

4th Month

Question 28

1. Quickening 0 fist fetal movement felt by mother. 2. Vernix 3. Audible FHT by stethoscope

Answer 28

5th Month

Question 29

1. Term size 2. Scalp hair 3. Pinkish, wrinkled skin ( premature )

Answer 29

6th month

Question 30

Cheeselike covering of the baby

Answer 30

VERNIX

Question 31

1. Development of Alveoli 2. Production of Surfactant

Answer 31

7th month

Question 32

1. Decreased Lanugo and Vernix Caseosa 2. Rapid Fat Deposition 3. Viable for Delivery

Answer 32

8th month

Question 33

1. Disappearance and vernix disappearance 2. Amniotic fluid decreases 3. Birth position Assumed 4. Lightening

Answer 33

9th month

Question 34

Rapid fat deposition is to?

Answer 34

To sustain temperature outside the womb ( to avoid hypothermia)

Question 35

Maluwag na paghinga dahil hindi na tinutulak ng baby ang kanyang diaphragm

Answer 35

9th month

Question 36

It's function is " Gas exchange during fetal life"

Answer 36

PLACENTA

Question 37

Location of Placenta

Answer 37

Attached to Uterus

Question 38

It carrys UNOXYGENATED blood fron the fetus to the placenta

Answer 38

UMBILICAL ARTERIES

Question 39

Carry OXYGENATED blood to the fetus

Answer 39

UMBILICAN VEIN

Question 40

Where does Umbilical Vein located

Answer 40

One vein the cord

Question 41

To shunt blood from the right atrium to the left atrium so that Blood can be supplied to brain, heart and kidney

Answer 41

Foramen Ovale

Question 42

To supply blood to LIVER. A Bypass to the fetal liver.

Answer 42

DUCTUS VENOSUS

Question 43

2 artery

Answer 43

1 vein

Question 44

Accessory vein connecting umbilical vein into fetal liver ans inferior vena cava

Answer 44

DUCTUS VENOSUS

Question 45

Connection betweeb FETAL LUNGS ANS THE AORTA

Answer 45

Ductus Arteriosus

Question 46

Shunting of the larger pprtion of the blood AWAY from the lungs and directly into the Aorta.

Answer 46

DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

Question 47

Process of Labor and Delivery

Answer 47

INTRAPARTUM

Question 48

Normal Labor

Answer 48

EUTOCIA

Question 49

Any hollow organ such as uterus tends to contract and empty itself when distended

Answer 49

UTERINE STRETCH THEORY

Question 50

OXYTOXIN increases before pregnancy comes to term size ans initiates labor due to its contraction in the myometrium. Oxytoxin stimulates contraction which facilitates sealing of rupture capillaries which then stops the bleeding

Answer 50

OXYTOXIN THEORY

Question 51

Decreased amount of PROGESTERONE inhibits the relaxation effect of Prostaglandin

Answer 51

PROGESTERONE DEPRIVATION THEORY

Question 52

Aging Placenta CANNOT ANYMORE support the growing fetus.

Answer 52

AGING PLACENTA THEORY

Question 53

Sources of Prostaglandin

Answer 53

AMNION AND DECIDUAS

Question 54

Rising fetal cortisol level increases the formation of PROSTAGLANDIN which stinulates Contraction. Prostaglandin causes the smooth muscles contraction.

Answer 54

PROSTAGLANDIN THEORY

Question 55

What causes the smooth muscles contraction

Answer 55

PROSTAGLANDIN THEORY