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CMCA ( MIDTERM ) > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Fetal Breathing

A

Presence of 1 episode of 30 seconds of sustained breathing movements in a period of 30 mins.

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2
Q

Fetal Breathing

A

Presence of 1 episode of 30 seconds of sustained breathing movements in a period of 30 mins.

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3
Q

Biophysical Profile Scoring use?

A

SONOGRAM

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4
Q

Fetal movement

A

3 separate episodes of fetal limb or trunk movement in a period of 30 minutes.

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5
Q

Fetal Tone

A

Fetus must show rxtension then flexion of the extremities or spine at least once in a period of 30 mins.

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6
Q

AMNIOTIC FLUID VOLUME

A

Presence of pocket of amniotic fluid that measures “ MORE THAN 1 CM IN VERTICAL DIAMETER “

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7
Q

Fetal Heart Reactivity

A

2 or more FHR accelerations of at least “15 beats/min” above baseline and of 15 sec duration with fetal movement in 20 - minute period

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8
Q

Presence of 2 or more acceleration of FHR of 15 bpm for 15 secs or more occuring after fetal movements in a period of 20 min

A

Normal Findings

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9
Q

Stages of Fetal Development

A
  1. Zygote
  2. Embryo
  3. Fetus
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10
Q

Conception to 2 weeks

A

Zygote

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11
Q

2 weeks to 2 months

A

Embryo

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12
Q

2 months to term

A

Fetus

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13
Q

Human Fetal Development ( ZEF )

A
  1. Zygote
  2. Embryo
  3. Fetus
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14
Q

Emphasis on Development

A

1st tri -
2nd tri-
3rd tri-

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15
Q

1st Trimester

A

ORGANOGENESIS

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16
Q

2nd Trimester

A

Fetal Length

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17
Q

3rd Trimester

A

Rapid G&D

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18
Q

Development of basic and most important organs ( Heart & Brain )

A

1st Trimester

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19
Q

3rd Trimester - Rapid Growth and Development

A

Prepare for outside world

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20
Q

1st Month

A
  1. Germ Layer Formation
  2. Brain or Nervous System Development
  3. Fetal heart beat ( not audible )
  4. Developmebt of trachea and esophagus
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21
Q

3 Germ Layer Formation (EME)

A
  1. Ectoderm
  2. Mesoderm
  3. Endoderm
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22
Q

Developing our Connective tissue( Skin )

A

Ectoderm

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23
Q

Developing our Muscles

A

MESODERM

24
Q

Developing our Internal organs

A

ENDODERM

25
Q

Stem Cells includes ( EME )

A
  1. Ectoderm
    2 . Mesodern
  2. Endoderm
26
Q
  1. Complete placenta and Barrier
  2. Production of Amniotic Fluid
  3. Audible FHT by Doppler
  4. Bone Formation
A

3rd month

27
Q
  1. Audible FHT by fetoscope
  2. Visualization of skeletal outline
  3. Human Face appearance
  4. Developmen of External Genitalia
  5. Lanugo - fine
A

4th Month

28
Q
  1. Quickening 0 fist fetal movement felt by mother.
  2. Vernix
  3. Audible FHT by stethoscope
A

5th Month

29
Q
  1. Term size
  2. Scalp hair
  3. Pinkish, wrinkled skin ( premature )
A

6th month

30
Q

Cheeselike covering of the baby

A

VERNIX

31
Q
  1. Development of Alveoli
  2. Production of Surfactant
A

7th month

32
Q
  1. Decreased Lanugo and Vernix Caseosa
  2. Rapid Fat Deposition
  3. Viable for Delivery
A

8th month

33
Q
  1. Disappearance and vernix disappearance
  2. Amniotic fluid decreases
  3. Birth position Assumed
  4. Lightening
A

9th month

34
Q

Rapid fat deposition is to?

A

To sustain temperature outside the womb ( to avoid hypothermia)

35
Q

Maluwag na paghinga dahil hindi na tinutulak ng baby ang kanyang diaphragm

A

9th month

36
Q

It’s function is “ Gas exchange during fetal life”

A

PLACENTA

37
Q

Location of Placenta

A

Attached to Uterus

38
Q

It carrys UNOXYGENATED blood fron the fetus to the placenta

A

UMBILICAL ARTERIES

39
Q

Carry OXYGENATED blood to the fetus

A

UMBILICAN VEIN

40
Q

Where does Umbilical Vein located

A

One vein the cord

41
Q

To shunt blood from the right atrium to the left atrium so that Blood can be supplied to brain, heart and kidney

A

Foramen Ovale

42
Q

To supply blood to LIVER. A Bypass to the fetal liver.

A

DUCTUS VENOSUS

43
Q

2 artery

A

1 vein

44
Q

Accessory vein connecting umbilical vein into fetal liver ans inferior vena cava

A

DUCTUS VENOSUS

45
Q

Connection betweeb FETAL LUNGS ANS THE AORTA

A

Ductus Arteriosus

46
Q

Shunting of the larger pprtion of the blood AWAY from the lungs and directly into the Aorta.

A

DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

47
Q

Process of Labor and Delivery

A

INTRAPARTUM

48
Q

Normal Labor

A

EUTOCIA

49
Q

Any hollow organ such as uterus tends to contract and empty itself when distended

A

UTERINE STRETCH THEORY

50
Q

OXYTOXIN increases before pregnancy comes to term size ans initiates labor due to its contraction in the myometrium. Oxytoxin stimulates contraction which facilitates sealing of rupture capillaries which then stops the bleeding

A

OXYTOXIN THEORY

51
Q

Decreased amount of PROGESTERONE inhibits the relaxation effect of Prostaglandin

A

PROGESTERONE DEPRIVATION THEORY

52
Q

Aging Placenta CANNOT ANYMORE support the growing fetus.

A

AGING PLACENTA THEORY

53
Q

Sources of Prostaglandin

A

AMNION AND DECIDUAS

54
Q

Rising fetal cortisol level increases the formation of PROSTAGLANDIN which stinulates Contraction. Prostaglandin causes the smooth muscles contraction.

A

PROSTAGLANDIN THEORY

55
Q

What causes the smooth muscles contraction

A

PROSTAGLANDIN THEORY

CMCA ( MIDTERM ) (11 decks)

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