Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

a model that determines the current price of stock as its dividend next period dividend by the discount rate less the dividend growth rate

A

Dividend growth model

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2
Q

g =

A

growth rate (must be less than the discount rate)

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3
Q
A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q
A
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6
Q
  • allows for supernormal growth rates over some finite length of time
  • requires the assumption that dividends start growing at a constant rate sometime in the future
  • future stock price falls one period before the constant growth begins
  • could have zero or uneven dividends for a certain time period prior to constant growth
A

Nonconsnstant growth

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7
Q
  • assumes the dividend will grow at a certain rate for certain numbers of years and then grow at another thereafter and forever
  • future stock price falls one period before the second stage of growth begins
A

two stage growth

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8
Q
  • in the first stage of growth, the growth rate can be greater than the required return.
  • in the second stage of growth, the growth rate must be
A

less than the required return

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9
Q

R =
(components of the required return)

A

the requitred return, or discount rate

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10
Q

in the dividend growth model, R =

A

R = Dꜜ1 / Pꜜ0 + g

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11
Q

R has two components

A
  1. dividend yield
  2. capital gains yield
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12
Q

Dꜜ1 / Pꜜ0 is

A

the dividend yield

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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

the ratio of a stocks price per share to its earnings per share (EPS) over the previous year

A

Price to earnings (PE) ratio

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17
Q

Price at time t =
(Price to earnings (PE) ratio)

A

Price at time t = benchmark PE ratio * EPSꜜt

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18
Q

A PE ratio that is based on estimated future earnings

A

Forward PE ratio

19
Q

Price at time t =
(forward PE ratio)

A
20
Q

Equity without priority for dividends or in bankrupty

A

common stock

21
Q

dont look at difference in stocks besided something and common
if in book and not in lecture or recitation dont worrya bout it

A
22
Q

a grant of authority by a shareholder allowing another individual to vote his or her shares

A

proxy

23
Q

payments by a corporation to shareholders, made in either cash or stock

A

dividends

24
Q
  • right to vote for directors
  • the right to share proportionally in dividends paid
  • the right to share proportionally in assets remaining after liabilities have been paid in a liquidation
  • the right to vote on stockholder matters of great importance, such as a merger. voting is usually done at the annual meeting or a special meeting
A

shareholder rights

25
Q

the right of stockholders to share proportionally in any new stock sold

A

preemptive right

26
Q
A
27
Q

stock with dividend priority over common stock, normally with a fixed dividend rate, sometimes without voting rights

A

preferred stock

28
Q

dividends payable on preferred stock are either cumulative or noncumulative

A

cumulative

29
Q
A
30
Q
A
31
Q

the market in which new securities are originaly sold to investors

A

primary market
(new issue market)
(companies sell securities to raise money

32
Q

the market in which previously issued secuurities are traded among investors

A

secondary market

33
Q

an agent who buys and sells securities from inventory

A

dealer
(maintains an inventory and stands ready to buy and sell at any time)

34
Q

the price at which the dealer is willing to sell

A

ask price

35
Q

the price the dealer is willing to pay

A

bid price

36
Q

the difference between the bid and ask prices

A

spread
(basic source of dealer profits)

37
Q

an agent who arranges security transaction among investors

A

broker
(does not maintain an inventory)

38
Q

a member is the owner of a tardind licence on the NYSE

A
39
Q
A
40
Q
A
41
Q
A
41
Q

secutiries market in which trading is almost exclusively done through dealers who buy and sell for their own inventories

A

over the counter (OTC) market
(Nasdaq is an OTC market)

42
Q

the highest bid quotes and the lowest ask quotes for a security

A

inside quotes

43
Q
A