Chapter 8

Question 0

Linkage institutions

Answer 0

Translates inputs from the public into outputs from the policymakers

Question 1

Party competition

Answer 1

Battle between democrats and republicans for the controls of public offices

Question 2

Political parties

Answer 2

Nominate candidates for office, coordinate campaigns, provide cues for voters, articulate policies, and coordinate policymaking

Question 3

Party-in-the-electorate

Answer 3

Voters who identify with a political party

Question 4

Party as an organization

Answer 4

Has a national office, a full-time staff, rules and bylaws, and budgets

Question 5

Party in government

Answer 5

Consists of elected officials who call themselves member of the party, such as president and Congress

Question 6

Rational choice theory

Answer 6

As soon as the parties and political actors have pragmatic goals that are more important to the party than ideology

Question 7

Party identification

Answer 7

The self-proclaimed preference for one of the parties

Question 8

Ticket splitting

Answer 8

Near an all-time high, with many people voting with one party for one office and another for the offices

Question 9

Party machines

Answer 9

A party organization that depends a material inducement.

Question 10

Patronage

Answer 10

In which jobs are awarded for political reasons rather than for merit or competence

Question 11

Closed primaries

Answer 11

Only people love registered in advance for the party can vote and it’s primary

Question 12

Open primaries

Answer 12

Allow voters to decide on election whether do you want to participate in the Democratic or Republican contest

Question 13

Blanket primaries

Answer 13

Present voters with a list of candidates from all the parties and allow them to pick some democrats or Republicans

Question 14

National convention

Answer 14

Each party meets every four hours to write the parties platform and nominate it’s candidates for the president and vice president

Question 15

National committee

Answer 15

Composed of representatives from the states and territories

Question 16

National chairperson

Answer 16

Who hires, raises the money, pays the bill, and attends to daily duties of the party

Question 17

Coalitions

Answer 17

Are attracted to different parties largely by their performance and policies

Question 18

Party eras

Answer 18

One dominant party

Question 19

Critical elections

Answer 19

In which new issues appeared that divided the electorate-and party coalitions underwent realignment

Question 20

Party realignment

Answer 20

Typically associated with a major crisis or trauma and the nations history. Civil War and the great Depression

Question 21

Federalist

Answer 21

Party develop from his politicking and coalition building while he tried to get congressional support for policies he favored

Question 22

Democratic Republicans. Also known as Jeffersonians

Answer 22

Which replaced the Federalists were based on the coalition derived from agrarian interests

Question 23

Whigs

Answer 23

Whigs party was only able to win the presidency went in nominated popular military hero such as William Henry Harrison and Zachary Taylor

Question 24

Republican

Answer 24

Party rose in the late 1850s as the antislavery party

Question 25

New deal coalition

Answer 25

From such the first groups as union members Southerners intellectuals liberals the poor and African-Americans

Question 26

Divided Government

Answer 26

When executed and legislative branches are controlled by different parties

Question 27

Dealigned

Answer 27

Many political scientists believe that the recent pattern of divided government means that the party has the dealigned

Question 28

Party neutrality

Answer 28

From dealignment

Question 29

Third parties

Answer 29

Have controlled enough votes and one third of the last 36 presidential election to have the decisively tipped the electoral college vote

Question 30

Winner – take – all system

Answer 30

Has meant that party that receives a plurality is declared the winner and the other parties get nothing

Question 31

Proportional representation

Answer 31

Legislative seats are allocated according to each party percentage of the nationwide vote

Question 32

Responsible party

Answer 32

Calls for each party to present distinct, comprehensive program