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Anatomy & Physiology 1, Exam 1 > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Three structural types of joints

A

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

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2
Q

Three functional classifications of joints

A

Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses

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3
Q

Immovable joints

A

Synarthroses

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4
Q

Slightly movable joints

A

Amphiarthroses

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5
Q

Freely movable joints

A

Diarthroses

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6
Q

Most are synarthroses, bones joined by connective tissue fibers

A

Fibrous joints

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7
Q

Three types of fibrous joints

A

Sutures, Syndesmoses, Gomphoses.

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8
Q

Some are amphiarthrodial and some are synarthrodial

A

Cartilaginous

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9
Q

A form of Cartilaginous, Synarthrotic with hyaline cartilage

A

Synchondrosis

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10
Q

A form of Cartilaginous, Amphiarthrotic with fibrocartilage

A

Symphysis

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11
Q

All Synovial joints are ______ and separated by ________

A

Diarthrotic. Fluid-filled joint cavity.

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12
Q

Six general features of Synovial Joints

A

Articular cartilage, joint cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid, different types of reinforcing ligaments, nerves and blood vessels.

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13
Q

Six different types of synovial joints

A

Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Condylar, Saddle, Ball-And-Socket

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14
Q

_______ is the attachment to movable bone

A

Insertion

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15
Q

______ is the attachment to immovable bone

A

Origin

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16
Q

The four rotator cuff tendons that encircle the shoulder joint

A

Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor

17
Q

Tendon of long head of biceps brachii muscle is known as a _______. It travels through the ________ and secures the humerus to the ______

A

Superstabilizer. Intertubercular sulcus. Glenoid Cavity

18
Q

Reinforcing ligaments are stretched or torn

A

Sprains

19
Q

Bones forced out of alignment

A

Disclocation/Luxation

20
Q

Partial dislocation of a joint

A

Subluxation

21
Q

Inflammation of Bursa, caused by blow or friction

A

Bursitis

22
Q

Inflammation of Tendon sheaths, caused by overuse

A

Tendonitis

23
Q

Three chronic forms of arthritis

A

Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gouty Arthritis

24
Q

Most common type of arthritis, irreversible and degenerative

A

Osteoarthritis. Ostephytes (bone spurs) may form from thickened end of bones

25
Q

Immune system attacks the synovial joints

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

26
Q

Excess Uric Acid crystalizes and deposits in joints.

A

Gouty Arthritis

Anatomy & Physiology 1, Exam 1 (2 decks)

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