Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Harding’s goal for America?

A
  • to return to normalcy
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2
Q

Ohio Gang

A

Harding’s friends who had high positions

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3
Q

Teapot Dome -

A

Private companies were leasing land from the govt illegally

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4
Q

Supply side Economics-

A

lower taxes = more money for people to spend

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5
Q

Cooperative Individualism-

A

businesses share ideas to be more efficient

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6
Q

Coolidge
- Nickname

A

Silent Cal

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7
Q

How did Harding and Coolidge plan to return to normalcy? -

A

Lower taxes, reduce debt

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8
Q

Dawes Plan -

A

Loan germany $ to help pay reparations

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9
Q

Washington Conference -

A

tried to limit the arms race of building navy’s

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10
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A

outlaw war

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11
Q

What was the importance of mass production and the assembly line?

A
  • to make cars affordable
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12
Q

Who made cars affordable? -

A

Henry Ford (he did not invent the car)

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13
Q

Airline -

A

Transportation

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14
Q

Radio -

A

Communication and entertainment

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15
Q

Consumer Credit -

A

allowed people to buy things with money they didn’t have

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16
Q

Mass Advertising -

A

turned the US to consumer society

17
Q

What was the cause for the rise in nativism in the Jazz Age?

A

Just got out of WW1, afraid of Germans and communist

18
Q

Sacco-Vanzetti Case -

A

Two foreigners executed for a murder with no evidence (Italian immigrants)

19
Q

National Origins Act

A

limited immigration in America

20
Q

What changes did women see in the Jazz Age

A

more independence

21
Q

What is a Flapper?

A

Women who smoked, drank, and acted out

22
Q

What was religious fundamentalism

A

conservative christians response to society changing in Jazz age, decided to be super strict

23
Q

What did the 18th amendment do?

A

Prohibited the production and sale of alcohol

24
Q

21st amendment

A

repealed the 18th

25
Q

What was a problem with prohibition -

A

Criminal organizations formed. Drinking was more dangerous

26
Q

What is Speakeasy

A

a place where alcoholic beverages are sold illegally

27
Q

What is Bootlegging-

A

the illegal production and distribution of alcohol

28
Q

How did art and literature express modern American values?

A

Consumerism, postwar depression

29
Q

Who wrote the Great Gatsby?

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald

30
Q

What was the first talking movie?

A

The Jazz singers

31
Q

What 2 sports were popular in the 20s?

A

Baseball & Boxing

32
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

Great Migration → growth of african american art, pride, and politics

33
Q

Jazz-

A

created by African Americans, experimental / improv

34
Q

What are blues?

A

Music that evolved from African Americans

35
Q

What struggles did African Americans face after WWI?

A

Racism and Discrimination

36
Q

What did the NAACP do?

A

Fought for african americans rights