chapter 8 Flashcards
1
Q
olfactory transduction
A
- odorant binds to GPCR
- G-olf alpha activates adenyly cyclase
- increase cAMP
- open cAMP-gated cation channel
- influx of intercellular Na+ and Ca2+
- open Ca2+ activated Cl- channel
- effluent of chloride ions
- membrane depolarization
- receptor potential
2
Q
saltiness
A
channel blocked by amiloride
3
Q
acidity
A
involves proton channel
4
Q
bitterness
A
T2R receptors
5
Q
sweetness
A
T1R2 and T1R3 receptors
6
Q
umami
A
T1R1 and T1R3 receptors
7
Q
sweetness sensitivity is on:
A
tip of the tongue
8
Q
bitterness sensitivity is on:
A
back of the tongue
9
Q
saltiness and sourness sensitivity are on:
A
sides of the tongue