chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

olfactory transduction

A
  1. odorant binds to GPCR
  2. G-olf alpha activates adenyly cyclase
  3. increase cAMP
  4. open cAMP-gated cation channel
  5. influx of intercellular Na+ and Ca2+
  6. open Ca2+ activated Cl- channel
  7. effluent of chloride ions
  8. membrane depolarization
  9. receptor potential
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2
Q

saltiness

A

channel blocked by amiloride

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3
Q

acidity

A

involves proton channel

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4
Q

bitterness

A

T2R receptors

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5
Q

sweetness

A

T1R2 and T1R3 receptors

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6
Q

umami

A

T1R1 and T1R3 receptors

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7
Q

sweetness sensitivity is on:

A

tip of the tongue

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8
Q

bitterness sensitivity is on:

A

back of the tongue

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9
Q

saltiness and sourness sensitivity are on:

A

sides of the tongue

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