Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is lynching?

A

hanging or burning of African Americans

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2
Q

What did not allow Chinese into the country?

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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3
Q

What kind of store holds many items?

A

Department Store

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4
Q

What is a private religion school?

A

Perocel

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5
Q

What are two reasons that the blacks migrated to the North?

A

Escape violence and in search of jobs

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6
Q

Types of mass transit?

A

trollies, L trains, and subway

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7
Q

Started so that African Americans could play baseball?

A

Negro Leagues

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8
Q

What are 4 things that started in Mass Culture in this time designed to pass time?

A

boxing, amusement parks, tennis, and bicycling

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9
Q

4 things that the Jim Crow laws segregated?

A

water fountains, schools, bathrooms, hospitals, and buses

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10
Q

Who developed the first department store?

A

Marshall Field

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11
Q

Examples of department stores:

A

Macy’s, Sears, and Bergners

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12
Q

What did Sears bring to small towns and farmers?

A

Catalogue that brought department store merchandise to them

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13
Q

What introduced rural free delivery?

A

post offices

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14
Q

American painter that embraced realism?

A

Thomas Watkins

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15
Q

What was the Supreme Court decision that established separate but equal?

A

P vs Ferguson Debt Peonage

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16
Q

What was the test that was given to African Americans by voter registration officials, sometimes in other languages easier to whites?

A

Literacy Test

17
Q

Additions to constitutions that enabled whites?

A

Grandfather Clause

18
Q

What is money paid to vote?

A

poll tax

19
Q

What were the laws that passed in the South to keep black and whites separated?

A

Jim Crow Laws

20
Q

African American Journalist that crusaded for racial justice after lynching of their friends?

A

Ida B. Wells

21
Q

Invented the Kodak Camera?

A

George Eastman

22
Q

This urged African Americans to earn a degree.

A

Niagara Movement

23
Q

First African American to earn a PHD from Harvard?

A

Du Bois

24
Q

Which group was excluded from secondary school around 1910?

A

African Americans

25
Q

Intended to soothe inhabitants of New York City.

A

Central Park

26
Q

8th wonder of the world and connected Brooklyn to Manhattan?

A

Brooklyn Bridge

27
Q

Who was a landscape architect?

A

Fredrick Law Olmsted

28
Q

Elevators and steel supports made these possible.

A

skyscrapers

29
Q

Pioneer aviators that helped make air mail possible?

A

Wright Brothers

30
Q

What happened as a result of the Plessy vs Ferguson

A

Allowed separation but equal for over 60 years

31
Q

What are things that kept African Americans from voting?

A

poll tax, literacy test, and the Grandfather Clause

32
Q

What did the Plessy vs Ferguson legalize?

A

Segregation in public facilities

33
Q

Things that became popular as the spread of mass culture around this time?

A

boxing, baseball, amusement parks

34
Q

How did Mexicans earn a living in the southwest?

A

built railroads and agriculture

35
Q

Where did Burnham have his plan for the city of Chicago?

A

Parks along Lake Michigan

36
Q

Things that allowed 19th century city to expand?

A

subways, skyscrapers, and suspension bridges

37
Q

What factor prevented the greatest number of children from attending high school?

A

racism

38
Q

Who were journalists/newspaper editors?

A

Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hirtz

39
Q

Who wrote humorous works and adventurous stories?

A

Mark Twain