Chapter 8

Question 1

√prach 6P

pṛṣṭa

Answer 1

to ask

asked

Question 2

apāna m

Answer 2

exhalation, downward breath

Question 3

apriya nfm

nipriya

Answer 3

disagreeable, unkind

unpleasant

Question 4

abdhiḥ m

Answer 4

a receptable of water

Question 5

abhi-jata mfn

Answer 5

born

Question 6

ṛtvij m

Answer 6

priest
Ṛtvik (ऋत्विक्) refers to “priest who performs a sacrifice on someone’s behalf
a priest (usually four are enumerated, viz.
Hotṛ, Adhvaryu, Brahman, and Udgātṛ;

Question 7

kālata ind

Answer 7

in the course of time

Question 8

kauśalam n

Answer 8

skillfullness, ease

Question 9

citra mnf

Answer 9

excellent, manifold

Question 10

√tṛ

Answer 10

to cross over

Question 11

tvac f

Answer 11

skin
skin (of men, serpents etc.),
hide (of goats, cows etc.)

Question 12

√dā

danam n

Answer 12

to give

generosity

Question 13

divya mfn

Answer 13

divine

Question 14

diś f.

Answer 14

direction

Question 15

dvaitam n

Answer 15

duality

Question 16

dvipa mn

Answer 16

continent

island

Question 17

√dviṣ 2U

Answer 17

to hate

Question 18

√dha 3U

Answer 18

to put, place, create, make, compose

Question 19

dhuvam ind

Answer 19

certainly

surely

Question 20

ni √dṛt 1A

Answer 20

to disappear
to be ineffective
to vanish
to not exist

Question 21

parivrāj m

Answer 21

wanderin menicant

Question 22

paryaḍkaḥ

Answer 22

bed
couch
sofa

Question 23

param mfn

Answer 23

highest
supreme,
thereupon

Question 24

√pā 2P

Answer 24

to protect

Question 25

pātakam n

Answer 25

sin

crime

Question 26

puraḥ ind

Answer 26

in front

Question 27

priya mnf

Answer 27

pleasant
beloved
agreeable
dear

Question 28

prasanna mfn

Answer 28

pure, bright
clear 
pleased 
gracious
propitious
kindly disposed

Question 29

bahu mfn

Answer 29

many, much

Question 30

√brū

Answer 30

2U to speak

Question 31

bhrānti

Answer 31

wandering about
roaming
mistaken perception

Question 32

mata mfn

Answer 32

thought,

believed

Question 33

matam n

Answer 33

thought
belief
opinion

Question 34

matiḥ n

Answer 34

thought
mind
intelligence

Question 35

√man 4 A

Answer 35

to think

to consider

Question 36

marut m

Answer 36

wind

Question 37

√ma 3A

Answer 37

to measure

Question 38

√bhuc 6U

Answer 38

to let go
to free oneself of
to let loose
to liberate

Question 39

√ yā 2P

Answer 39

to go

to disappear

Question 40

vādaḥ

Answer 40

speech
discourse
talk

Question 41

vidhiḥ

Answer 41

practice
method
rule
injunction

Question 42

vi-varjita mfn

Answer 42

free from

Question 43

vi-moksaḥ

Answer 43

liveration

Question 44

√ śī 2A

Answer 44

lie down
rest
sleep

Question 45

samsāraḥ m

Answer 45

transmigration
cycli existence
worldly illusion

Question 46

sa-bījaḥ

Answer 46

type of samadhi in which samskaras still exist

“with” seed

Question 47

saṃpad f

Answer 47

fate

destiny

Question 48

saṃ√bhu

Answer 48

to arise

to be born

Question 49

sabhrāj ashoka

Answer 49

king
emperor
emperor ashoka

Question 50

sarit f

Answer 50

river

stream

Question 51

surūpa

Answer 51

well-formed

beautiful

Question 52

suhṛd m

Answer 52

friend
good hearted

                      single          dual	                    plural
nominative.	suhṛt	suhṛdau	suhṛdaḥ
accusative.	suhṛdam	suhṛdau	suhṛdaḥ
instrumental.	suhṛdā	suhṛdbhyām	suhṛdbhiḥ
dative.	suhṛde	suhṛdbhyām	suhṛdbhyaḥ
ablative.	suhṛdaḥ	suhṛdbhyām	suhṛdbhyaḥ
genitive.	suhṛdaḥ	suhṛdoḥ	suhṛdām
locative.	suhṛdi	suhṛdoḥ	suhṛtsu
vocative.	suhṛt	suhṛdau	suhṛdaḥ
Compound:	suhṛt-
Adverb:	-suhṛt
Feminine declension scheme:

Question 53

√snā 2P

Answer 53

to bathe

Question 54

hata 2P

Answer 54

to kill

to slain

Question 55

hantṛ

Answer 55

slayer
killer
√han = to kill

Question 56

√ha 3U

Answer 56

to leave

to abandon

Question 57

√h 3P

Answer 57

to sacrifice

to offer oblation

Question 58

√svap 2P

Answer 58

to sleep