Chapter 7teen Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond,Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Border states were divided over the issue of slavery

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union states

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-cities

North-rivers and landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Confederate-p.g.t Beauregard

Union-Irvin McDowell

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?

A

Reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort Henry and battle of fort Donelson

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12
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

The monitor and Merrimack

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13
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Iron sides

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14
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

Church

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15
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle at Antietam

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16
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking against slavery

17
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

18
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Industry
Shortages of essential goods
Farmlands being overrun

19
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

20
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

21
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

22
Q

What was the turning point of the Civil War?

A

Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

23
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

Gettysburg

24
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality,freedom,states right

25
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in the union navy
26
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Atlanta
27
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Virginia village
28
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
They were forgiving
29
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no official treaty
30
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
Over 600,000
31
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
The federal government was stronger and more powerful than the states