Chapter 7Exam Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

Depression

A

A period when economic activity slows and unemployment increases

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1
Q

Manumission

A

The freeing on individual enslaved persons

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2
Q

Depreciation

A

To fall in value

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3
Q

Constitution

A

Plan of government

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4
Q

Bicameral

A

Two house legislature

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5
Q

Amendment

A

Addition or change to a document

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6
Q

Republic

A

A government in which citizens rule through elected representatives

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7
Q

Federal system (a.k.a FEDERALISM)

A

The division of power between national and state government

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8
Q

Anti-Federalist

A

Supporters of strong state government

Against the constitution

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9
Q

Federalist

A

Supporters of the constitution

Wanted strong central government

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10
Q

Checks & Balances

A

Keeps any one branch from gaining too much powder

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11
Q

Leader @ the Constitutional Convention

A

GW

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12
Q

Who suggested the Great Compromise

A

Roger Sherman
Senate made small states happy: =representation
H.o.R made large states happy: representation based on population

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13
Q

Legislature most states had

A

Bicameral legislature

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14
Q

States needed to change the Articles of Confederation

A

13

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15
Q

States needed to pass a law under the Articles of Confederation

A

9

16
Q

Helped stop the spread of slavery to the West

A

NorthWest Ordinance

17
Q

State that kept its colonial charter as it’s constitution

A

RI

18
Q

**Most distinctive feature in the U.S. Constitution***

A

The federal system

19
Q

How does the president check Congress?

A

Could veto laws

20
Q

How does congress check the president?

A

The power to impeach