Chapter 7.1 - 7.6 Flashcards
Define Commission
Commission is a percentage of total sales as determined by the RATE of commission.
Define Discount
An amount of discount is a percent off the original price, determined by the discount rate.
Define Additive Identity
The Additive Identify is 0. When zero is added to any number, it does not change the value.
Define Additive Inverse
The opposite of a number is its Additive Inverse. The additive inverse of “a” is “-a”.
Define Irrational Number
An Irrational Number is a number that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers. Its decimal form does not stop and does not repeat.
Define Multiplicative Identity
The Multiplicative Identity is 1. Whe one multiplies any number, it does not change the value.
Define Multiplicative Inverse
The reciprocal of a number is its Multiplicative Inverse. The multiplicative inverse of “a” is “1/a”.
Define Rational number
A Rational Number is a number that can be written in the form “p/q”, where “p” and “q” are integers and “q does not equal 0”. Its decimal form stops or repeats.
Define Real number
A Real Number is a number that is either rational or irrational.
Real Numbers
Are made up of Rational Numbers and Irrational Numbers. Real Numbers include on one side, Rational Numbers comprised of: Counting Numbers + Whole Numbers + Integers + Rational Numbers. On the other side, Irrational Numbers.
What is the Commutative Property of Addition?
If a,b are real numbers, then a + b = b + a.
What is the Commutative Property of Multiplication?
If a,b are real numbers, then a x b = b x a.
What is the Associative Property of Addition?
If a,b are real numbers, then (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
What is the Associative Property of Multiplication?
If a,b are real numbers, then (a x b) x c = a x (b x c).
Example of Distributive Property, If a,b,c are real numbers, then…
- a(b + c) = ab + ac; 2. (b + c)a = ba + ca; 3. a(b-c) = ab - ac.
Example of Identity Property of Addition
For any real number a: a + 0 = a. 0 + a = a; 0 is the additive identity.
Example of Identity Property of Multiplication
For any real number a: a x 1 = a. 1 x a = a; 0 is the multiplicative identity.
Example of Inverse Property of Addition
For any real number a: a + (-a) = 0. “-a” is the Additive Inverse of a.
Example of Inverse Property of Multiplication
For any real number a: (“a does not equal 0) a x “(1/a)” = 1 “(1/a)” the multiplicative inverse of a.
Properties of Zero: Multiplication by Zero:
For any real number a: a x 0 = 0; 0 x a = 0; The product of any number and 0 equals zero.
Properties of Zero: Division “OF” Zero:
For any real number a: “0/a” = 0; Zero divided by any real number, except itself, is zero.
Properties of Zero: Division “BY” Zero:
For any real number a: “a/0” is undefined and a divided by 0 is undefined. Division by zero is undefined.
How many inches (in) are in 1 foot (ft)
12 inches
How many feet (ft) are in 1 yard (yd)
3 feet (ft) in 1 yard (yd)
How many feet (ft) are in 1 mile (mi)
5,280 feet (ft) in 1 mile (mi)
How many teaspoons (t) are in 1 tablespoon (T)
3 teaspoons (t) in 1 tablespoon (T)
How many Tablespoons are in 1 cup (c)
16 Tablespoons (T) in 1 cup (c)
How many fluid ounces (fl oz) in 1 cup (c)
8 fluid ounces (fl oz) in 1 cup (c)
How many cups (c) in 1 pint (pt)
2 cups (c) in a pint (pt)
How many pints (pt) in 1quart (qt)
2 pints (pt) in 1quart (qt)
How many quarts (qt) in 1 gallon (g)
4 quarts (qt) in 1 gallon (g)
How many ounces (oz) are in 1 pound (lb)
16 ounces (oz) are in 1 pound (lb)
How many pounds (lb) are in 1 ton
2000 pounds (lb) are in 1 pound (lb)
How many centimeters (cm) are in 1 meter (m)
100 centimeters (cm) are in 1 meter (m)
How many millimeters (mm) are in 1 meter (m)
1000 millimeters (mm) are in 1 meter (m)
How many meters (m) are in 1 kilometer (km)
1000 meters (m) are in 1 kilometer (km)
How many meters (hm) are in 1 hectometer (hm)
100 meters (hm) are in 1 hectometer (hm)
How many meters (m) are in 1 dekameter (dam)
10 meters (m) are in 1 dekameter (dam)
How many meters (m) are in 1 decimeter (dm)
0.1 meter (m) are in 1 decimeter (dm)
How many meters (m) are in 1 centimeter (cm)
0.01 meters (m) are in 1 centimeter (cm)
How many meters (m) are in 1 millimeter (mm)
0.001 meters (mm) are in 1 millimeter (mm)
How many grams (gr) are in 1 kilogram (kg)
1000 (g) are in 1 kilogram (kg)
How many grams (gr) are in 1 hectogram (hg)
100 grams (g) are in 1 hectogram (hg)
How many grams (g) are in 1 dekagram (dag)
10 grams (g) are in 1 dekagram (dag)
How many grams (g) are in 1 decigram (dg)
0.1 grams (g) are in 1 decigram (dg)
How many grams (g) are in 1 centigram (cg)
0.01 grams (g) are in 1 centigram (cg)
How many grams (g) are in 1 milligram (mg)
0.001 grams (g) are in 1 milligram (mg)
How many centigrams (cg) are in 1 gram (g)
100 centigrams (cg) are in 1 gram (g)
How many milligrams (mg) are in 1 gram (g)
1000 milligrams (mg) are in 1 gram (g)
How many centiliters (cL) are in 1 liter
100 centiliters (cL) are in 1 liter
How many milliliters (mL) are in 1 liter (L)
1000 milliliters (mL) are in 1 liter (L)
How many liters (L) are in 1 kiloliter (kL)
1000 liters (L) are in 1 kiloliter (kL)
How many liters (L) are in 1 hectoliter (hL)
100 liters (L) are in 1 hectoliter (hL)
How many liters (L) are in 1 deckaliter (daL)
10 liters (L) are in 1 deckaliter (daL)
How many liters (L) are in 1 liter (L)
1 liters (L) are in 1 liter (L)
How many liters (L) are in 1 deciliter (dL)
0.1 liters (L) are in 1 deciliter (dL)
How many liters (L) are in 1 centiliter (cL)
0.01 liters (L) are in 1 centiliter (cL)
How many liters (L) are in 1 milliliter (mL)
0.001 liters (L) are in 1 milliliter (mL)
How many centimeters (cm) are in 1 inch (in)
2.54 centimeters (cm) are in 1 inch (in)
How many meters (m) are in 1 foot (ft)
0.305 meters (m) are in 1 foot (ft)
How many meters (m) are in 1 yard (yd)
0.914 meters (m) are in 1 yard (yd)
How many kilometers (km) are in 1 mile (mi)
1.61 kilometers (km) are in 1 mile (mi)
How many kilograms (kg) are in 1 pound (lb)
0.45 kilograms (kg) are in 1 pound (lb)
How many grams (g) are in 1 ounce (oz)
28 grams (g) are in 1 ounce (oz)
How many feet (ft) are in 1 meter (m)
3.28 feet (ft) are in 1 meter (m)
How many pounds (lbs) are in 1 kilogram (kg)
2.2 pounds (lbs) are in 1 kilogram (kg)
How many liters (L) are in 1 quart (qt)
0.95 liters (L) are in 1 quart (qt)
How many milliliters (mL) are in 1 fluid ounce ( fl oz)
30 milliliters (mL) are in 1 fluid ounce (fl oz)
How many quarts (qt) are in 1 liter (L)
1.06 quarts (qt) are in 1 liter (L)
Formula to convert TO degrees Celcius (C) from degrees Fahrenheit (F)
C = (5/9) x (F - 32)
Formula to convert TO degrees Fahrenheit (F) from degrees Celcius (C)
F = (9/5) x (C + 32)