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ITMS 100 > Chapter 7 Urinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

cali/o or calic/o

A

calyx; cup shaped

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2
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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3
Q

glomerular/o

A

glomerulus

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4
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

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5
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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6
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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7
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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8
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of the bladder)

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9
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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10
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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11
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

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12
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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13
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

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14
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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15
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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16
Q

kal/i

A

patassium

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17
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies

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18
Q

litho/o

A

stone

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19
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

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20
Q

noct/o

A

night

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21
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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22
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

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23
Q

py/o

A

pus

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24
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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25
Q

ur/o

A

urine (urea)

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26
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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27
Q

-uria

A

urination; urine condition

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28
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone-vasopressin

29
Q

AKI

A

acute kidney (renal) injury

30
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

31
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

32
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

33
Q

Cl-

A

chloride

34
Q

CrCl

A

creatinine clearance

35
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

36
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity testing

37
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopic examination

38
Q

eGFR

A

estimated glomerular filtration rate

39
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave

40
Q

HCO3-

A

bicarbonate an electrolyte

41
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

42
Q

IC

A

interstitial cystitis

43
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyleogram

44
Q

K+

A

potassium

45
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, and bladder

46
Q

Na+

A

sodium

47
Q

PD

A

peritoneal dialysis

48
Q

pH

A

potential hydrogen; scale to indicate degree of acidity or alkalinity

49
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

50
Q

PUL

A

percutaneous ultrasound lithotripsy

51
Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelography

52
Q

sp gr

A

specific gravity

53
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

54
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

55
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

56
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

57
Q

Interstitial nephritis

A

Inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules

58
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones

59
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

60
Q

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

Multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney

61
Q

Pyelonephitis

A

Inflammation of the lining of renal pelvis and renal parenchyma

62
Q

Renal cell carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

63
Q

Renal failure

A

Decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

64
Q

Renal hypertension

A

High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

65
Q

Wilms tumor

A

Malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

66
Q

Bladder cancer

A

Malignant tumor of the urinary bladder

67
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH

68
Q

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

A

Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects

ITMS 100 (16 decks)

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