Chapter 7 Study Guide Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the 5 racial groups that the US Census Bureau recognizes?

A

1) White
2) Black
3) Hispanic
4) Asian
5) American Indian

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1
Q

A recognizable group of people who suffer disadvantages due to prejudice or discrimination are called__________.

A

Minority Groups

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2
Q

Define Race

A

Based on observable physical differences among people resulting from inherited biological traits.

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3
Q

Define Ethnic Group

A

Based on cultural factors as national origin, religion, language, norms, and values.

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4
Q

And history, repression of minorities by the dominant group has taken on four forms which are?

A

1) Forced Removal
2) Segregation
3) Subjugation
4) Annihilation

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5
Q

Give an example of forced removal

A

The trail of tears removal of the Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma.

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6
Q

Give an example of segregation in US history.

A

Earlier laws in the south that Blacks and whites from attending the same school.

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7
Q

Minority groups have responded to negative treatment in three ways which are?

A

1) Submission of Acceptance
2) Withdrawal
3) Agitation and Violence

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8
Q

Define Prejudice

A

Negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority; attitude

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9
Q

Define discrimination

A

Is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to people based on their group membership; action

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10
Q

Define scapegoating

A

Placing the blame for troubles on an innocent individual or group

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11
Q

Define Ethnocentrism

A

Believe in the superiority of one’s own culture group.

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12
Q

What are the four main minority groups in the United States?

A

1) African-Americans
2) Latinos
3) Asians
4) Native Americans

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13
Q

Which minority group is the largest in number in the US?

A

Black

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14
Q

What are the three largest Latino groups in the US?

A

1) Mexican
2) Puerto Ricans
3) Cubans

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15
Q

What are the two largest Asian American groups?

A

1) Chinese

2) Japanese

16
Q

What are some disadvantages Native Americans experience?

A

1) About 14% are unemployed
2) About 32% live below the poverty line
3) Less than 10% have graduated college
4) Suicide rate is two times as high as in general population
5) About one third of Native American deaths are alcohol related