chapter 7 section 1-4

Question 0

medieval

Answer 0

500-1500 Middle Ages. the culture during the time

Question 1

Clovis

Answer 1

established a kingdom that was one of the many Germanic kingdoms that replaced the unifying force of the Roman Empire in Western Europe

Question 2

Franks

Answer 2

the Germanic tribes that conquered parts of the Roman Empire included goths,vandals, Saxons, and franks. mostly farmers and herders so no cities or written law.

Question 3

Charles Martel

Answer 3

rallies Frankish warriors when Muslim army crossed into France.

Question 4

Battle of tours

Answer 4

732- Christian warriors triumphed. victory was a sign that God was on their side. Muslims did not advance any farther into Western Europe, but still riled most of what is now Spain

Question 5

Charlemagne-Charles the Great

Answer 5

grandson of Charles Martel. became king of franks. briefly united Western Europe when he built an empire reaching across what is now France, Germany, and part of Italy

Question 6

Magyars

Answer 6

900 new wave of nomadic people. settled in present day Hungary. from there overran Eastern Europe and moved to plunder Germany,parts of France and Italy. after 50 years were finally pushed back into Hungary

Question 7

Vikings

Answer 7

broke the last threads of unity in charlemagnes empire. independent farmers ruled by land owning chieftains. expert sailors starting in late 700s burst out of Scandinavia looted and burned communities along coast and rivers of Europe

Question 8

Dark Ages

Answer 8

time in Middle Ages when waves of invaders swept across region trade slowed towns emptied

Question 9

Gaul

Answer 9

Area which is now France conquered by Julius Ceasar

Question 10

Alcuin

Answer 10

Charlemagne brought this respected scholar of York-to direct the palace School

Question 11

Aachen

Answer 11

where charlemagnes court was located and the palace school-present day France

Question 12

Pope Leo III

Answer 12

crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Romans

Question 13

Scandinavia

Answer 13

Home of the Vikings

Question 14

Feudalism

Answer 14

loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords

Question 15

vassal

Answer 15

pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord

Question 16

feudal contract

Answer 16

political and legal relationship between lords and vasslas was based on exchange of land for loyalty and military service. custom and tradition

Question 17

knight

Answer 17

mounted warrior

Question 18

fief

Answer 18

estate granted by a powerful lord to his vassal

Question 19

tournament

Answer 19

mock battles that knights engaged in

Question 20

chivalry

Answer 20

knights code of conduct

Question 21

troubadour

Answer 21

wandering musicians and entertainers

Question 22

manor

Answer 22

the heart of the medieval economy. the lords estate

Question 23

Serf

Answer 23

peasants on a manor. bound to the land

Question 24

Siege

Answer 24

usually hand to hand combat. siege of tower

Question 25

Mottey and Bailey

Answer 25

method of building castles

Question 26

Catapult

Answer 26

a machine to Hurl stones and other heavy objects

Question 27

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer 27

leading force in European politics for 50 years

Question 28

Sacrament

Answer 28

priest celebrated mass and administered the sacraments. sacred rights of the church

Question 29

Benedictine rule

Answer 29

530- monk organized monastery of monte Cassino in central Italy. created rules to regulate monastic life

Question 30

Secular

Answer 30

powerful worldly force in medival Europe

Question 31

papal supremacy

Answer 31

authority over all secular rulers including kings and emperors

Question 32

canon law

Answer 32

the body of laws that the church developed bass on religious teachings governed many aspects of log inducing wills marriages and morals

Question 33

excommunication

Answer 33

couldn’t recieve sacraments or a Christian burial which condemned to hell for eternity

Question 34

interdict

Answer 34

an order excluding and entire town region or kingdom from receiving sacraments

Question 35

Friars

Answer 35

monks who did not love in isolated monasteries. traveled around Europe growing towns preaching to the poor

Question 36

St. Francis of Assisi

Answer 36

wealthy Italian founded first order of Friars

Question 37

Pilgrimage

Answer 37

religious journey

Question 38

Medieval

Answer 38

Middle Ages

Question 39

Baptism

Answer 39

very important to the church. marked entrance into the community

Question 40

Monastery

Answer 40

where monks were taught

Question 41

Convent

Answer 41

where nuns were taught

Question 42

charter

Answer 42

set out the rights and privileges of the town. written documents

Question 43

Capital

Answer 43

money for investment

Question 44

Partnership

Answer 44

put funds together to finance a large scale venture that would have been too costly for one individuals

Question 45

tenant farmer

Answer 45

paid rent for their land. hired farm laborers

Question 46

middle class

Answer 46

ranked between nobles and peasants.

Question 47

usury

Answer 47

lending money at interest

Question 48

Guild

Answer 48

associations formed by merchants and artisans

Question 49

apprentice

Answer 49

age 7,8 trainee to a guild master

Question 50

journeyman

Answer 50

salaried workers

Question 51

Flanders

Answer 51

one of the richest cities of the time next to Italy

Question 52

Argrarian society

Answer 52

society that jess agriculture as Es main source of income

Question 53

Hanseatic League

Answer 53

1200’s an association to protect their trading interests

Question 54

Geoffrey Chaucer/ Canterbury tales

Answer 54

tales are a series of poems that focus on 29 men and women who are on a pilgrimage to the tomb of st. Thomas