chapter 7 section 1-4 Flashcards

0
Q

medieval

A

500-1500 Middle Ages. the culture during the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Clovis

A

established a kingdom that was one of the many Germanic kingdoms that replaced the unifying force of the Roman Empire in Western Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Franks

A

the Germanic tribes that conquered parts of the Roman Empire included goths,vandals, Saxons, and franks. mostly farmers and herders so no cities or written law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Charles Martel

A

rallies Frankish warriors when Muslim army crossed into France.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Battle of tours

A

732- Christian warriors triumphed. victory was a sign that God was on their side. Muslims did not advance any farther into Western Europe, but still riled most of what is now Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Charlemagne-Charles the Great

A

grandson of Charles Martel. became king of franks. briefly united Western Europe when he built an empire reaching across what is now France, Germany, and part of Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Magyars

A

900 new wave of nomadic people. settled in present day Hungary. from there overran Eastern Europe and moved to plunder Germany,parts of France and Italy. after 50 years were finally pushed back into Hungary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vikings

A

broke the last threads of unity in charlemagnes empire. independent farmers ruled by land owning chieftains. expert sailors starting in late 700s burst out of Scandinavia looted and burned communities along coast and rivers of Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dark Ages

A

time in Middle Ages when waves of invaders swept across region trade slowed towns emptied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Gaul

A

Area which is now France conquered by Julius Ceasar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Alcuin

A

Charlemagne brought this respected scholar of York-to direct the palace School

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Aachen

A

where charlemagnes court was located and the palace school-present day France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pope Leo III

A

crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Romans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Scandinavia

A

Home of the Vikings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Feudalism

A

loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vassal

A

pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

feudal contract

A

political and legal relationship between lords and vasslas was based on exchange of land for loyalty and military service. custom and tradition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

knight

A

mounted warrior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

fief

A

estate granted by a powerful lord to his vassal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tournament

A

mock battles that knights engaged in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

chivalry

A

knights code of conduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

troubadour

A

wandering musicians and entertainers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

manor

A

the heart of the medieval economy. the lords estate

23
Q

Serf

A

peasants on a manor. bound to the land

24
Siege
usually hand to hand combat. siege of tower
25
Mottey and Bailey
method of building castles
26
Catapult
a machine to Hurl stones and other heavy objects
27
Eleanor of Aquitaine
leading force in European politics for 50 years
28
Sacrament
priest celebrated mass and administered the sacraments. sacred rights of the church
29
Benedictine rule
530- monk organized monastery of monte Cassino in central Italy. created rules to regulate monastic life
30
Secular
powerful worldly force in medival Europe
31
papal supremacy
authority over all secular rulers including kings and emperors
32
canon law
the body of laws that the church developed bass on religious teachings governed many aspects of log inducing wills marriages and morals
33
excommunication
couldn't recieve sacraments or a Christian burial which condemned to hell for eternity
34
interdict
an order excluding and entire town region or kingdom from receiving sacraments
35
Friars
monks who did not love in isolated monasteries. traveled around Europe growing towns preaching to the poor
36
St. Francis of Assisi
wealthy Italian founded first order of Friars
37
Pilgrimage
religious journey
38
Medieval
Middle Ages
39
Baptism
very important to the church. marked entrance into the community
40
Monastery
where monks were taught
41
Convent
where nuns were taught
42
charter
set out the rights and privileges of the town. written documents
43
Capital
money for investment
44
Partnership
put funds together to finance a large scale venture that would have been too costly for one individuals
45
tenant farmer
paid rent for their land. hired farm laborers
46
middle class
ranked between nobles and peasants.
47
usury
lending money at interest
48
Guild
associations formed by merchants and artisans
49
apprentice
age 7,8 trainee to a guild master
50
journeyman
salaried workers
51
Flanders
one of the richest cities of the time next to Italy
52
Argrarian society
society that jess agriculture as Es main source of income
53
Hanseatic League
1200's an association to protect their trading interests
54
Geoffrey Chaucer/ Canterbury tales
tales are a series of poems that focus on 29 men and women who are on a pilgrimage to the tomb of st. Thomas