Chapter 7 Quick

Question 1

Telegraphic stage

Answer 1

Telegraphic stage
Can be found in German, French, Italian…
English: 2-2.5 years, lasts a few months
Use of lexical catgory words only; no or few function words
ex: “Mommy ride bike” “Daddy read book”
Isolating languages have no TS
ex: Chinese

Question 2

Phonological development: newborn

Answer 2

Is startled by a loud noise
Turns head to the direction of sound 
Is calmed by the sound of voice
Prefers mother’s voice to a stranger’s
Discriminates some speech sounds

Question 3

Phonological development: 1-2 months

Answer 3

Smile when spoken to

Question 4

Phonological development: 3-7 months

Answer 4

Responds differently to different intonation (e.g., friendly, angry)

Question 5

Phonological development: 8-12 months

Answer 5

Responds to name
Responds to “no”
Recognize some words

Question 6

Productive ability : Newborn

Answer 6

Cries

Question 7

Productive ability: 1-3 months

Answer 7

Makes cooing sounds
Laughs
Cries differently when hungry/angry/hurt

Question 8

Productive ability: 4-6 months

Answer 8

Plays with some sounds, usually single syllables

Question 9

Productive ability: 6-8 months

Answer 9

Babbles with duplicated sounds

Attempts to imitate some sounds

Question 10

Productive ability: 8-12 months

Answer 10

Babbles with consonant/vowel changes

Question 11

General tendencies of phonological acquisition

Answer 11

vowels are acquired earlier than consonants (by 3 yrs)

stops (including nasals) are acquired before other consonants

Question 12

Vocabulary development at 1 year

Answer 12

One-word (holophrastic) stage

Question 13

vocab development 1.5 years

Answer 13

about 50 words.
Words include:
Nouns – people, food/drink, animals, clothes, toys, vehicles, other
Adjectives/adverbs (‘properties’) – hot, more, dirty, cold
Verbs (actions) – sit, eat, sleep, see, go, walk
Socializers – yes, no, please, bye-bye

Question 14

Development of MODAL and AUXILIARY VERBS

Answer 14

(1.5-2.5 years)
Can run
Where shall we shall go?
Did you went work?

Question 15

Development of inversion

Answer 15

(around 3 years)
Play Bobby?
Bobby play train?

Question 16

development of WhH (dspecial questions)

Answer 16

(soon after 3 years)

what, where > who, how why > when > which > whose

Question 17

development of PRONOUNS

Answer 17

after 3.5

Question 18

devleopment of passives

Answer 18

PASSIVES (production, from 3) (adequate processing from 3.5-4 up to 8-9 yrs)

Question 19

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: stage 1

Answer 19

10-26 months Present tense or present progressive (-ing) only, 1st person subject pronoun, questions signalled by intonation and later in the form “what+X+doing/going” and no/not added to sentence structure, here/there/this/that used only with gesture.

Question 20

One-word stage

Answer 20

(10-16/18months)

Question 21

Two-word stage

Answer 21

(16/18 – 26/30)

Question 22

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: Stage 2

Answer 22

27-30 months Quasi-model verbs used “wanna, hafta”, past tense copula (was, were) and some regular past tense verbs, 1st person object and possessive pronouns and later 2nd person pronouns, some question inversion and questions form “what/verb + V + O?”, auxiliaries such as can’t, don’t used in negative sentences.

Question 23

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: Stage 3

Answer 23

31-35 months Future tense used, articles “a”, “the”, 3rd person pronouns, auxiliary form used in questions “I can’t play?”, later inversion occurs “Can’t I play?”,copula verb acquired and regular past tense “-ed” used, coordinating ans subordinating conjunctions such as “and”, “or”, “but” used correctly.

Question 24

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: Stage 4

Answer 24

36-40 months Plurals emerge and possessive “‘s” acquired, plural pronouns, modal verbs, questions words “who, which, when how” emerge.

Question 25

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: stage 5

Answer 25

41-46 months Irregular and regular past tense, reflexive pronouns, question tags and negative copulas used

Question 26

MORPHOLOGY + SYNTAX: stage 5+

Answer 26

47+ months behind/in front, negative questions, negative pronouns “nothing, “nowhere”

Question 27

IMITATION UTTERANCES

Answer 27

(age 2-3)