CHAPTER 7 MOVEMENT Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of vertebrate muscles?

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2
Q

What are muscles made out of?

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3
Q

How are they able to receive information and what is the type of ration explained?

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4
Q

Define neurmuscular junction and its importance

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5
Q

What does every axon realise at the neuromusucal junction?

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6
Q

What is the term that defines opposite sets of muscles?

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7
Q

What is the importance of acetylcholine?

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8
Q

Give an example by using the specific terms that relate to the use of opposite muscle movement

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9
Q

What are the two types of speed fibers that humans have?

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10
Q

What makes the slow-twitch fiber important and define the purpose

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11
Q

What makes fast-twitch fiber important and define its purpose

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12
Q

Give examples of how both the slow and fast twitch fibers are used in everyday activities

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13
Q

Define the term proprioceptor and its importance

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14
Q

So in this case we talk about movement how are muscle proprioceptors important?

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15
Q

Define stretch reflex

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16
Q

Define the first kind discussed of proprioceptor and the imrportance

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17
Q

Give an example of an everyday activty wher eyou find yourself using this term

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18
Q

What is the importance of the golgi tendon organs?

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19
Q

Finally fully discuss the overall importantce of teh proprioceptors and how they contribute

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20
Q

What is the importancce of reflexs?

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21
Q

How does volunlutary and involuntary movements differ

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22
Q

Give an example of voluntary and involuntary movement

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23
Q

What is the difference between a ballistiv movement and a guided

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24
Q

How can we explain the sequence of behaviors?

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25
Q

What is the cerebral cortex?

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26
Q

Define the primary motor cortex and explain what could happen if we gave a damage to this part of our brain

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27
Q

What is the purpose of teh somatosensory cortex and primary motor cortex

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28
Q

How is the posterior pariertal cortex imprtant give me examples of the imporatnce as well as what could happen to the individual if it was damaged?

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29
Q

How is brain surgery related to learning more about the brain

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30
Q

How is the supplementary motor cortex important and what could happen if it were to be damaged?

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31
Q

What is the importance of the premotor cortex and how could it in=mpact and individual if damged

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32
Q

What is the importance of the prefrontal cortex

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33
Q

What happens to out body whenever we want to inhibit a movement

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34
Q

What is the type of task that some scientist do to see how every person is different when people inhibit a movement

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35
Q

What is the importance of mirror neurons

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36
Q

How do messages get sent to the spinal cord

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37
Q

What are the paths taken called and explain its importance

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38
Q

Define the lateral corticospinal tract

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39
Q

Define the red nucleus

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40
Q

Define the medial cortiospinal tract

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41
Q

Define the vestibular nucleus

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42
Q

Give examples of the whole topic discussed about the corticospinal tract also discussed the potential cause of damage to one of these areas

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43
Q

The importance of the cerebellum and the potential result of a damage to this part of the brain

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44
Q

What is the importance of the cerebellar cortex

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45
Q

Explain the whole design and how each contribute to our bodies

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46
Q

What is the importance of the basal ganglia

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47
Q

DEfine the caudate nucleus

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48
Q

define the putamen

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49
Q

define the globus pallidus

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50
Q

explain the striatum or dorsal striatum

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51
Q

Of all the brain areas responsible for control of movement, which ones are important for learning new skills? The apparent answer is all of them.

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52
Q

SO where the consicous decision come and play a role to this

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53
Q

What is parkinsons disease?

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54
Q

What is the cause of parkisons disease?

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55
Q

What are some treatments for parkinsons and explain the whole process for each

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56
Q

What is Huntongtons disease

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57
Q

How can people be aware of what is happening for hunintongs

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