CHAPTER 7 MOVEMENT Flashcards
What are the three types of vertebrate muscles?
What are muscles made out of?
How are they able to receive information and what is the type of ration explained?
Define neurmuscular junction and its importance
What does every axon realise at the neuromusucal junction?
What is the term that defines opposite sets of muscles?
What is the importance of acetylcholine?
Give an example by using the specific terms that relate to the use of opposite muscle movement
What are the two types of speed fibers that humans have?
What makes the slow-twitch fiber important and define the purpose
What makes fast-twitch fiber important and define its purpose
Give examples of how both the slow and fast twitch fibers are used in everyday activities
Define the term proprioceptor and its importance
So in this case we talk about movement how are muscle proprioceptors important?
Define stretch reflex
Define the first kind discussed of proprioceptor and the imrportance
Give an example of an everyday activty wher eyou find yourself using this term
What is the importance of the golgi tendon organs?
Finally fully discuss the overall importantce of teh proprioceptors and how they contribute
What is the importancce of reflexs?
How does volunlutary and involuntary movements differ
Give an example of voluntary and involuntary movement
What is the difference between a ballistiv movement and a guided
How can we explain the sequence of behaviors?
What is the cerebral cortex?
Define the primary motor cortex and explain what could happen if we gave a damage to this part of our brain
What is the purpose of teh somatosensory cortex and primary motor cortex
How is the posterior pariertal cortex imprtant give me examples of the imporatnce as well as what could happen to the individual if it was damaged?
How is brain surgery related to learning more about the brain
How is the supplementary motor cortex important and what could happen if it were to be damaged?
What is the importance of the premotor cortex and how could it in=mpact and individual if damged
What is the importance of the prefrontal cortex
What happens to out body whenever we want to inhibit a movement
What is the type of task that some scientist do to see how every person is different when people inhibit a movement
What is the importance of mirror neurons
How do messages get sent to the spinal cord
What are the paths taken called and explain its importance
Define the lateral corticospinal tract
Define the red nucleus
Define the medial cortiospinal tract
Define the vestibular nucleus
Give examples of the whole topic discussed about the corticospinal tract also discussed the potential cause of damage to one of these areas
The importance of the cerebellum and the potential result of a damage to this part of the brain
What is the importance of the cerebellar cortex
Explain the whole design and how each contribute to our bodies
What is the importance of the basal ganglia
DEfine the caudate nucleus
define the putamen
define the globus pallidus
explain the striatum or dorsal striatum
Of all the brain areas responsible for control of movement, which ones are important for learning new skills? The apparent answer is all of them.
SO where the consicous decision come and play a role to this
What is parkinsons disease?
What is the cause of parkisons disease?
What are some treatments for parkinsons and explain the whole process for each
What is Huntongtons disease
How can people be aware of what is happening for hunintongs
