Chapter 7 MC Test Hints Flashcards

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0
Q

Blue water

A

Water that moves down through porous spaces with gravity.

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1
Q

Aquifer

A

Layer of porous rock through which water flows.

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2
Q

Capillary action

A

How fast water can travel up spreading across the soil.

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3
Q

Channelization

A

Is the adjustment of stream banks by human intervention.

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4
Q

Condensation

A

The collection or water in a vapor state that builds up into a liquid.

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5
Q

Estuary

A

Area where fresh water flows into salt water.

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6
Q

Evaporation

A

When water in a liquid state changes into a vapor or gas state above ground.

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7
Q

Gravitational water

A

Water affected by gravitational pull

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8
Q

Gray water

A

Water that is slightly dirty from sinks, showers, washing clothes, dish washers, ect.

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9
Q

Green water

A

Is water that is formed from transpiration of water through plants and then evaporates off the surface of the leaves.

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10
Q

Groundwater

A

Water that has collected under the earths surface.

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11
Q

Hydroelectric power

A

Energy that is created by the use of water.

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12
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

Forms when an attraction occurred between the oppositely charged regions of molecules.

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13
Q

Infiltration

A

Water seeping into the surface.

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14
Q

Leeward

A

Is the side of the mountain where less precipitation occurs. And is protected from the wind.

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15
Q

Percolation

A

Water moving down through porous spaces.

16
Q

Reservoirs

A

Gaps where water is present and is held.

17
Q

Salt water intrusion

A

When salt water seeps into a fresh water aquifer.

18
Q

Transpiration

A

Water is taken in from plants roots then expelled out of plants leaves and then evaporates into the atmosphere.

19
Q

Water usage

A

85% in US is used of irrigation.

World usage is 70% for irrigation, 20% for industry, and 10% for human use.

20
Q

Xeriscaping

A

Landscaping or gardening that requires little or no irrigation.