Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Flashcards
Eras
Eons that are subdivided into smaller units of time
Eon
The longest units of geologic time
Period
Eras are subdivided
Epoch
Periods are subdivided
Mass Extinction
Extinction of many species on Earth within a short period of time
Land Bridge
This connects two continents that were previously separated
Geographic Isolation
The separation of a population of organisms front the rest of its species due to some physical barrier, such as a mountain range or ocean
Paleozoic Era
The oldest era of the Phanerozoic eon
Mesozoic Era
The middle of the era of the Phanerozoic eon
Cenozoic Era
The youngest era of the Phanerozoic era
Inland Sea
The body of water formed when ocean water floods continents
Coal Swamp
An oxygen-poor environment where, over time, ant material changes into coal
Supercontinent
The ancient land mass which separated into present-day continents
Dinosaur
Dominant Mesozoic land vertebrates that walked with legs directly positioned below their hips
Plesiosaurs
Mesozoic marine reptiles with small heads, long necks, and flippers