Chapter 7: Joinder of Claims and Parties Flashcards
When Joinder is Not Feasible (“Parties are “Indispensable”)
FRCP 19(b)
Rule 19(b) “If a person who is required to be joined” - You have already determined that the party is required, and you have made that assessment. There are two choices:
1.
2.
- proceed among the existing parties or
- should be dismissed
Analysis Under Rule 19(b)
The court has already determined that a party or parties who are “__________” under Rule 19(a) cannot be joined due to the limitations of SMJ (adding them would destroy diversity) or venue, or due to a lack of PJ over the absent party.
necessary
__________ helps determine whether the court should proceed with the suit in its piecemeal form or instead dismiss it in the expectation that there is another forum where joinder of necessary parties could be achieved.
Rule 19(b)
The four factors listed in Rule 19(b) are not totally exclusive of the factors in Rule 19(a), and there is some overlap among them. True or False.
True
____________ action is when you don’t know who has a right to a property.
Interpleader
____________ ____________ meaning that you cannot sue me unless I give you permission.
sovereign immunity
Under Rule 19(b) determine ________ first and then ____________.
necessary
indispensable
Are they ___________? Are they _________? If they are _____________ the question is: can you proceed without them or must you dismiss it?
necessary
Indispensable
indispensable
The potential consequence of failing to join a necessary and Indispensable Party is _________ of the _________. This is a harsh remedy, but only if there really is no adequate alternative remedy or forum.
dismissal of the suit
Note that ______________ instruct the court to make its dismissal determination “in equity and good conscience.” Courts are not likely to favor dismissal when there is no alternate forum unless the interest being protected is particularly stoning.
Rule 19(b)
What is intervention?
Injecting yourself into a case
Of right
you have to let me in the case
permissive
you can let me in the case
you have to let me in the case
of right