Chapter 7 - Electrical Theory & DC Machines Flashcards

1
Q

In a shunt motor, torque is proportional to?

A

Armature current

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2
Q

What controls the excitation of the shunt field?

A

Regulating rheostat

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3
Q

Flemings “Right Hand” rule in a generator refers to the direction of what?

A

induced EMF

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4
Q

Electromotive Force abbreviated;

A

EMF

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5
Q

The end shield of a DC generators holds the ______ .

A

Bearing housings

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6
Q

What represents the practical unit for resistance (R)?

A

Ohm

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7
Q

In a DC machine, interpoles carry ______ current

A

Armature

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8
Q

Free valence electrons when connected to a battery flow towards which pole; Positive or Negative pole.

A

Positive pole

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9
Q

Since the flux of a shunt motor remains constant, its torque is proportional to armature _______ .

A

Current

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10
Q

Speed control is usually restricted to which to types of motors?

A

Shunt & Compounded

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11
Q

The behavior of the separately excited generator is that as load increases, its delivery voltage slightly _____.

A

Falls

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12
Q

The emf induced in a moving conductor depends on the speed of the moving _______ .

A

Conductor

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13
Q

Where a high starting torque is required, but the running load may be small, the best DC motor to use would be the _____ motor.

A

Compound

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14
Q

Armature reaction _____ the main field of a generator.

A

Distorts

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15
Q

The armature core in a DC machine is made of soft _____ laminations.

A

Iron

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16
Q

When a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the field produced by the conductor _____ the magnetic field between the poles.

A

Distorts

17
Q

The air gaps between the poles and the armature in a DC generator are kept?

A

Small

18
Q

The manner in which the terminal voltage varies with a varying load current is called the:

A

Percent voltage regulation

19
Q

The three-point starter for DC motors has connections for:

A

Line, Field, Armature

20
Q

The assembled armature core of a DC machine has _____ slots around its periphery.

A

Axial

21
Q

The displacement between the centers of adjacent poles in an armature is?

A

One pole pitch