Chapter 7 - Bones

Question 1

The ends of bones is called

Answer 1

Epiphysis

Question 2

Articulates means…

Answer 2

It forms joints with adjacent bones

Question 3

Outer layer of hyaline cartilage is called

Answer 3

Articular cartilage

Question 4

Osteoblasts?

Answer 4

build up bone cells

Question 5

Osteoclasts?

Answer 5

Reabsorbing cells that break down bone cells

Question 6

Bones are replaced by connective tissue in the fetus. the sheet like tissue is called…

Answer 6

Intramembranous bones

Question 7

Cartilage tissue is invaded by blood vessels and osteoblast cells at what site?

Answer 7

Primary ossification center

Question 8

What is formed between two ossifications?

Answer 8

Epiphyseal plate

Question 9

function of the epiphyseal plate?

Answer 9

Provide location for growth and increase length the bone

Question 10

How are nutrients pass in the matrix of the bone

Answer 10

Canaliculi

Question 11

What is one concentric circle called in a compact bone

Answer 11

Osteon

Question 12

What ion is used by our bone to provide strength

Answer 12

Calcium

Question 13

It’s too much calcium is in our body what effector will kick into place

Answer 13

Kidneys

Question 14

What would be the control?

Answer 14

Too high- thyroid

Question 15

What would the effector be if calcium is deficient in our body

Answer 15

Kidney

Question 16

What would be the control

Answer 16

Too low- Parathyroid

Question 17

What is a process

Answer 17

Point of attachment for ligaments and tendons

Question 18

Function of bones:

Answer 18

Point of attachment for muscles, protect softer tissue, house blood producing cells, store inorganic salts