Chapter 7: Atomic Theory Flashcards
Who created the Bohr Diagram?
Niels Bohr
Nucleus
The center part of the atom
Parts of the Atoms
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Positively charged
Neutrons
Uncharged
Electrons
Negatively charged; found orbiting around the nucleus
Where electrons are located
Electron shells
What does the Bohr diagram show?
Represents the electron arrangement
Formula to find the neutrons
Atomic Mass - Atomic Number
Atoms in the same group (vertical) have the same amount of ____?
Valence Electrons
Atoms in the same row (horizontal) have the same number of ____?
Electron Shells
What is a Valence Shell?
The outer most electron shell
Nobles gases have a ____ _______ _____?
full valence shell
Discriptions of a Noble gas:
- stable
- unreative
How do other elements achieve a full shell?
by gaining or losing electrons
When you gain an electron, its ________?
negative
When you lose an electron, its ________?
positive
Negative = ??
Addition
Positive = ??
Subtraction