Chapter 7: Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the Bohr Diagram?

A

Niels Bohr

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

The center part of the atom

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3
Q

Parts of the Atoms

A

Protons
Electrons
Neutrons

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4
Q

Protons

A

Positively charged

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5
Q

Neutrons

A

Uncharged

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6
Q

Electrons

A

Negatively charged; found orbiting around the nucleus

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7
Q

Where electrons are located

A

Electron shells

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8
Q

What does the Bohr diagram show?

A

Represents the electron arrangement

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9
Q

Formula to find the neutrons

A

Atomic Mass - Atomic Number

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10
Q

Atoms in the same group (vertical) have the same amount of ____?

A

Valence Electrons

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11
Q

Atoms in the same row (horizontal) have the same number of ____?

A

Electron Shells

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12
Q

What is a Valence Shell?

A

The outer most electron shell

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13
Q

Nobles gases have a ____ _______ _____?

A

full valence shell

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14
Q

Discriptions of a Noble gas:

A
  1. stable
  2. unreative
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15
Q

How do other elements achieve a full shell?

A

by gaining or losing electrons

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16
Q

When you gain an electron, its ________?

17
Q

When you lose an electron, its ________?

18
Q

Negative = ??

19
Q

Positive = ??

A

Subtraction