Chapter 7 Assessing psychosocial, cognitive, and moral development

Question 1

Freud stages of psychosexual development

Answer 1

Oral 0-1 1/2 (mouth)
Anal 1 1/2- 3 (feces)
Phallic 3-6 (genital)
Latency 6-11 (sexual urges)
Genital adolescence (sexual urges)

Question 2

Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

Answer 2

Infant- basic trust vs mistrust
Toddler- autonomy vs shame and doubt
Preschooler- Initiative vs guilt
School ager- Industry vs inferiority
Adolescent-  Identity vs role confusion
Young adult- Intimacy vs role confusion
Middle adult- Generativity vs stagnation
Older adult- ego integrity vs despair

Question 3

Piaget’s stages of cognitive development

Answer 3

Sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational

Question 4

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

Answer 4

pre-conventional ( pre-moral)
conventional (maintain external expectations of others)
post-conventional (maintain internal principles of self)