Chapter 7 - apothecary system Flashcards

0
Q

gr

A

grains (do not confuse “grains” and “grams”)

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1
Q

apothecary system is also referred to as the …

A

fraction system (b/c parts of units are expressed by using fractions, with the exception of the fraction one half, which is expressed as ss or ss w/ an overscore)

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2
Q

The FDA is often referred to as the …

A

Consumer Watch Dog

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3
Q

m

A

minim (mistaken for mL)

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4
Q

dram

A

drop

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5
Q

ss

A

one half (1/2)

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6
Q

33 oz / 1 quart is equivalent what metric conversion?

A

1 Liter (1000 mL)

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7
Q

1 tsp = _____ mL

A

5 mL

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8
Q

1 tablespoon = _____ mL

A

15 mL

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9
Q

1 measuring cup = ______ oz?

A

8 oz

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10
Q

1 oz = _____ T

A

2

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11
Q

1 pint = _____ cups

A

2 cups (16 oz)

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12
Q

1 lb = ______ oz

A

16 oz

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13
Q

Normal Saline is composed of what household ingredients?

A

2 teaspoons salt

4 cups water

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14
Q

Acetic Acid soln is made of what household ingredients?

A

3 tablespoons of white vinegar

4 cups of water

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15
Q

Unit

A

expresses the amount of meds present in 1 mL of soln and are specific to the medication for which they are used.

16
Q

International Units

A

represent a unit of potency used to measure things such as vitamins and chemicals…represent the amt of medication needed to produce a certain effect

17
Q

mEq

A

The expression of the number of grams of medication contgained in 1 mL of normal solution…

  • used to measure electrolytes and the ionic activity of medication.
  • The milliequivalent is one thousandth (1/1,000) of the equivalent weight of an ion.
18
Q

Conversions between metric and household measures are __________ equivalents.

A

approximate

19
Q

When possible, convert household measures to _____ measures.

A

metric

20
Q

Unit, international unit and mEq require _______ conversion.

A

NO