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12 Chemistry > Chapter 7 and 8: Organic Chem > Flashcards

Chapter 7 and 8: Organic Chem Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2

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2
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Cl2 or Br2 and UV light

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3
Q

Haloalkane

Haloalkane to Primary Amine

A

NH3 in Ethanol

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4
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH-

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5
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

HCl

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6
Q

Primary Alcohol to carbocylic acid

A

Cr2O72- / MnO4- and H+

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7
Q

esterification

A

alcohol and carboxylic acid
H2SO4

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8
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O and H3PO4 at 300 C

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9
Q

Primary alcohol

A

alcohol > aldehyde > carboxylic acid

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10
Q

Secondary Alcohol

A

alcohol > keytone

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11
Q

amine and carboxylic acid

A

amide and water

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12
Q

Biodiesel

A
  • vege oil or animal fats combined with an alcohol (methanol)
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13
Q

Transesterification

A

KOH as a catalyst and heat

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14
Q

Obtaining methanol

A
  1. glycerol from transesterification as the initial feedstock for producing the synthesis gas.
  2. Using a catalyst to facilitate the direct conversion of glycerol to methanol
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15
Q

essential amino acids

A

the body cannot make these, they must be in the diet

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16
Q

Proteins, polymers and monomers

A

aminoacids, polypeptide chain
condensation = peptide or amide bond

17
Q

Fats and oils, polymers and monomers

A

they do not have monomers or polymers, as they are hydrophobic and are non-polar,
hydrolised into glycerol and fatty acids

18
Q

Carbs, polymers and monomers

A

monosaccharides, polysaccharides
glycosidic/ ether bond

19
Q

glycogen

A

acts a store of glucose in animals
stored in the liver

20
Q

Starch

A
  • major storage from of glusoce for plants
21
Q

Starch (amylose) break down

A

broken down into maltose, maltase then in glucose

22
Q

Heterogeneous catalysts

A

in a different state than the reactants and products, are
preferable because they can be relatively easily separated from the products of the reaction,

23
Q

Renewable feedstocks

A

Renewable feedstocks refers to raw materials that can be replenished in less time than they are being consumed.

24
Q

calculating energy to break bonds

A
  • find moles
  • how many bonds and what are they, find in the data book, times the right about of energy
  • times the moles by total energy
25
Q

degree of unsaturation

A
  • find moles
  • find mole ratio
  • find m or I2 / 100g that reacts
26
Q

cyclohexane

A

no double bonds

26
Q

benzene

A

every second = double bonds

27
Q

structural isomers

A

chain, positional, functional

28
Q

intermolecular

A

dispersion forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding

29
Q

viscosity

A

resistance to flow

12 Chemistry (6 decks)

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