Chapter 7- A View of The Cell Flashcards

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0
Q

electron microscope

A

highest magnification

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1
Q

cells

A

simplest form of life

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2
Q

light microscope

A

lenses & light

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3
Q

eukarotes

A

have nucleus and organelles

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4
Q

prokaryote

A

something that has no organelles

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5
Q

Hooke

A

first to observe cells

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6
Q

grana

A

stuff inside of chloroplast

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7
Q

polar layers

A

on the outside not on the inside

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8
Q

Criste

A

inside mitochrondia

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9
Q

cell theory

A
  1. all organisms are composed of one or more cells
  2. the cell is the basic of structure and organization Of organisms
  3. all cells come from pre existing cells
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10
Q

compound light microscope

A

uses a series of lenses to magnify objects up to 1500 times

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11
Q

nucleus

A

center of a cell; makes proteins

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12
Q

fluid mosaic model

A

model of the plasma membrane

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13
Q

phospholipid

A

has a glycerol backbone, 2 fatty acid champs and a phosphate group

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14
Q

plasma membrane

A

flexible boundary between the cell and it’s environment

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15
Q

selective permeability

A

a process in which allows some molecules to pass through while keeping others out

16
Q

cell wall

A

provides support and protection found in plants

17
Q

chlorophyll

A

gives leaves and stems their green color

18
Q

chloroplasts

A

capture light energy and conversation it to chemical energy

19
Q

chromatin

A

DNA

20
Q

cilia

A

short numerous projections that look like hairs

21
Q

cytoplasm

A

jelly fluid that is inside a cell

22
Q

cytoskeleton

A

cellular framework containing cytoplasm

23
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

folded with membranes either be rough or smooth

24
Q

flagella

A

long projection of micro tubules

25
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

packages proteins

26
Q

lysosomes

A

organelles that contain digestive enzymes

27
Q

microfiliment

A

small protein fibers

28
Q

micro tubule

A

thin hollow cylinders made of protein

29
Q

mitochondria

A

gives cell energy

30
Q

plastid

A

storage

31
Q

ribosome

A

makes proteins

32
Q

vacuole

A

storage