Chapter 7 A More Perfect Union

Question 0

Checks and balances

Answer 0

They system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful

Question 1

Federalism

Answer 1

The sharing of power between federal and state governments

Question 2

Executive Branch

Answer 2

The branch of government headed by the president, that carries out the nation’s laws and policies.

Question 3

Judicial Branch

Answer 3

The branch of government, including the federal court system, that interprets the nation’s laws.

Question 4

Amendment

Answer 4

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution.

Question 5

Legislative Branch

Answer 5

The branch of government that makes the nation’s laws

Question 6

Electoral College

Answer 6

A special group of voters selected by their state’s voters to vote for the President and Vice President

Question 7

Articles of Confederation

Answer 7

America’s first constitution that provided a central government under which the states kept most of their power. Under the Articles congress could conduct foreign affairs, maintain armed forces, borrow money, and issue currency. Congress couldn’t regulate trade force citizens to join the army or impose taxes. Couldn’t be ratified without all 13 states agreeing.

Question 8

John Adams

Answer 8

Sent to London to discuss difficulties

Question 9

Shay’s rebellion

Answer 9

Farmers weren’t selling crops, so they couldn’t pay taxes their lands were seized to lay off their debts. Angry farmers lashed out. Led by Daniel Shay

Question 10

Northwest ordinance

Answer 10

Created a single Northwest territory at the lands north of you however the lens for later divided into three smaller territories. When the population of the territory reach 60,000 people they could petition

Question 11

Problems with the articles of Confederation

Answer 11

Many believe the Confederation government was too weak to do with nations problems.you couldn’t tax.

Question 12

The Virginia plan

Answer 12

Call for two house legislator, chief executive chosen by legislator, the court system of the members of the lower house chosen by the people ,the members of the upper house would be chosen by the lower house. In both houses the number of representatives would be proportional to the population of each state.

Question 13

The New Jersey plan

Answer 13

One house legislator come up with one vote for each state. Commerce however could set taxes and regulate trade – powers did not have under the articles of Confederation. Congress would you let a week executive branch consisting of more than one person.

Question 14

The great compromise

Answer 14

The two house legislator in the lower house – the House of Representatives – the number of seats for each state would vary based on the states population. The upper house – Senate – each state would have two members. Three branches legislative executive and judicial him. Gave the government powers that had under the articles of Confederation

Question 15

The 3/5 compromise

Answer 15

To count each sleep person as 3/5 of the free person for determining taxation and representation. in other words every five slaves persons would be cool to 33 persons

Question 16

European influences

Answer 16

The Magna Carta– Place limits on the power of the Monarch. Parliament– Force that the monarch depended on to pay for wars and finance the Royal government. English Bill of Rights many people thought the Constitution Need a bill of rights. European freighters promoted knowledge reason and science as a means for improving society. John Locke – oh people have a natural rights; rates include life, liberty, and property. Baron de Montesquieu – divided the power of the government.

Question 17

Federalism

Answer 17

Sharing power between the federal and state governments is one of the distinct features of the United States government

Question 18

Checks and balances

Answer 18

Each branch has a way to check or limit the power of the others new single branch can dominate the government.

Question 19

Federalist and anti-Federalist

Answer 19

Federalists – supporters of the new constitution. anti-Federalist people to opposed the new constitutionanti-Federalist favored local government.

Question 20

Government powers

Answer 20

Enumerated powers – belonging only to federal government ( power to coin money regulate interstate and foreign trade maintain the Armed Forces and create federal courts)reserved powers– powers retained by the states (Power to establish schools past marriage and divorce, and regulate trade within the state– Power is shared by federal government’s ( it’s to raise taxes borrow money provide public welfare and administer criminal justice)

Question 21

Rights, duties, and responsibilities American citizen

Answer 21

Rights – security protection by government, equally equal treatment under the law, liberty right security under the Constitution. Duties – obey the law,pay taxes, defend the nation, serve in court, attend school. Responsibilities– Be informed and vote, participate in your community and government, respect the rights and property of others, respect different opinions and ways of life.