Chapter 7 Flashcards
What three minor (post-Mosaic) holidays does Wouk discuss?
Ninth of Av, Purim, Hannukah
What does Tisha B’av mean?
Ninth of Av
What does Tisha B’Av commemorate?
the destruction of the first temple in 586 BCE and the destruction of the second temple in 70 CE
How do observant Jews mark Tisha B’av (i.e. what do they do or not do)?
fasting and all other Yom Kippur abstinences; some eat no meat the first 9 days of the month; some do not cut their hair and abstain from anything festive for the three weeks leading up to it; last meal before the fast is an egg sprinkled with ashes; people meet in dark synagogues (no greetings or smiling) and touch ashes to their foreheads and participate in chants and funeral songs
When (in the modern calendar) does Tisha B’av normally occur?
July or August
What biblical book is the source for the festival of Purim?
Esther
When (in the modern calendar) does Purim normally occur?
February or March
Purim is the nearest thing Judaism has to a … what?
carnival
What is the Jewish holiday not rooted in the Bible narrative?
Hannukah
What does Hanukkah (Hanuka) celebrate?
successful revolt of the Jews against Seleucid Greeks
Who was the Seleucid king that persecuted the Jews?
Antiochus Epiphanes
Of what priestly family was Mattathias, who started the revolt?
Hasmonean
Who was the son of Mattathias, and what did he do that Hanukkah celebrates?
Judah Maccabee, recaptured the temple and began eight days of purifying and rededicating ceremonies
What does the Hebrew term Hanukkah (Hanuka) mean?
dedication
The oil in the Temple menorah burned for (how many) days on Hanukkah?
8 days