Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What three minor (post-Mosaic) holidays does Wouk discuss?

A

Ninth of Av, Purim, Hannukah

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2
Q

What does Tisha B’av mean?

A

Ninth of Av

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3
Q

What does Tisha B’Av commemorate?

A

the destruction of the first temple in 586 BCE and the destruction of the second temple in 70 CE

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4
Q

How do observant Jews mark Tisha B’av (i.e. what do they do or not do)?

A

fasting and all other Yom Kippur abstinences; some eat no meat the first 9 days of the month; some do not cut their hair and abstain from anything festive for the three weeks leading up to it; last meal before the fast is an egg sprinkled with ashes; people meet in dark synagogues (no greetings or smiling) and touch ashes to their foreheads and participate in chants and funeral songs

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5
Q

When (in the modern calendar) does Tisha B’av normally occur?

A

July or August

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6
Q

What biblical book is the source for the festival of Purim?

A

Esther

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7
Q

When (in the modern calendar) does Purim normally occur?

A

February or March

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8
Q

Purim is the nearest thing Judaism has to a … what?

A

carnival

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9
Q

What is the Jewish holiday not rooted in the Bible narrative?

A

Hannukah

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10
Q

What does Hanukkah (Hanuka) celebrate?

A

successful revolt of the Jews against Seleucid Greeks

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11
Q

Who was the Seleucid king that persecuted the Jews?

A

Antiochus Epiphanes

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12
Q

Of what priestly family was Mattathias, who started the revolt?

A

Hasmonean

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13
Q

Who was the son of Mattathias, and what did he do that Hanukkah celebrates?

A

Judah Maccabee, recaptured the temple and began eight days of purifying and rededicating ceremonies

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14
Q

What does the Hebrew term Hanukkah (Hanuka) mean?

A

dedication

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15
Q

The oil in the Temple menorah burned for (how many) days on Hanukkah?

A

8 days

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