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History > chapter 7-8 > Flashcards

chapter 7-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

tool used to prevent african americans from voting by charging them money

A

poll tax

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2
Q

democratic preidential canidate who supported free silver

A

William Jennings Bryan

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3
Q

lowered tariffs on imported goods and established a graduated income tax

A

Underwood Tariff act

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4
Q

legislation meant to segregate blacks and whites

A

Jim Crow Laws

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5
Q

an activist who opened the countrys first birth control clinic

A

Margaret Singer

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6
Q

an african american leader who urged african americans to demand immediate recognition of their rights

A

Du Boise

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7
Q

theodore roosevelts plan for fair government

A

Square Deal

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8
Q

legislation that strengthened the sherman trust act

A

Clayton Act

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9
Q

allowed the government to collect taxes on income earned

A

sixteenth amendment

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10
Q

provided for the direct election of senators

A

seventeenth amendment

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11
Q

outlawed the production, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages

A

eighteenth amendment

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12
Q

guarenteed the right to vote regardless of sex

A

nineteenth amendment

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13
Q

created the federal reserve board to oversee banks and manage funds

A

federal reserve act

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14
Q

established the federal trade commission to monitor buisness practices false advertising and dishonest labeling

A

federal trade commission act

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15
Q

who called for african americans to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps

A

Booker T. Washington

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16
Q

whites accused chinese workers on the west coast of

A

stealing white jobs

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17
Q

Du Boise and Booker T. Washington

A

disagreed whether achieveing equality was the burden of the nation or of african americans

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18
Q

the chinese exclusion act of 1882

A

prevented chinese labor from entering the country

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19
Q

unlike african american men women in the late 1800s

A

could not vote

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20
Q

what did Du Boise view as the key to everything

A

voting/sufferage

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21
Q

which gilded age president was known for his eternity

A

Gover Cleveland

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22
Q

after the civil war farmers debt

A

increased as crop prices fell

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23
Q

in response to the granger movement

A

some states set maximum rates for shipping

24
Q

The farmers allience did which of the following

A

established banks to provide farmers with low interest loans

25
Q

which of the following did the populist party suggest would raise crop prices

A

coining more silver

26
Q

farmers opposed the gold standard because they claimed it would

A

cause crop prices to decline

27
Q

republicans argued that high tariffs would

A

cuase american industry to grow

28
Q

to what group of people did populism primarily appeal

A

farmers

29
Q

the spoils system made political parties more powerful by

A

rewarded party workers with government jobs

30
Q

in the late 1800s the republican party

A

favored high tariffs and gold standard

31
Q

in the late 1800s organization among farmers resulted in

A

regulation of railroads and elevators

32
Q

the populist party

A

called for free silver to raise price of crops

33
Q

what social problems did Upton Sinclairs novel the jungle describe

A

conditions in chicago meatpacking plants

34
Q

which form resulted from the fire at the triangle shirtwaist factory

A

workers compensation laws

35
Q

many progressive reformers targeted city officals who built corrupt organizations called

A

machines

36
Q

industrial workers often labored

A

under poor conditions for long hours

37
Q

progressive women reformers worked to

A

limit the work day of women

38
Q

which women founded the national association of colored women to help africam american families and those who were less fortunate

A

Ida B. Wells

39
Q

the 1903 Muller v. Oregon decision uphelp

A

limited work hours for women

40
Q

what was one goal of the americanization movement during the progressive Era

A

make immigrants more loyal and moral citizens

41
Q

which event led to the formation of the NAACP

A

1908 springfield riot

42
Q

which group formed the anti defamation league to defend itself against verbal attacks and false statements

A

Jewish Americans

43
Q

For what purpose was the womens Christian temperance union formed

A

Ban alcohol

44
Q

The efforts of the womens christian temperance union eventually led to which change

A

Prohibition, Eighteenth amendment

45
Q

which legislation gave the government the authority to set and limit chipping costs

A

Hebburn Act

46
Q

Theodore Roosevelt supported powerful coprorations that

A

did buisness fairly

47
Q

Under president William Howard Toft the federal government

A

prosecuted more trusts than did theodore roosevelt

48
Q

which political party did Woodrow Wilson represent

A

Democratic

49
Q

whoch political party did Theodore Roosevelt represent

A

Bull Moose (Progressive)

50
Q

which political party did William Howard Taft represent

A

Republic

51
Q

Wilson tried to protect workers by

A

Lowering Tariff

52
Q

what was one way progressives differed from populists

A

pregressives were typically middle class city dwellers and populist were mostly farmers

53
Q

wilsons new freedom worked to improve

A

economical policies

54
Q

How did wilson compensate for the reduced government income resulting from his lowering of tariffs

A

creating an income tax

55
Q

Progressives that promoted americanization efforts

A

encouraged immigrants to follow white middle class ways of life

56
Q

which of the following describes the urban league

A

Focused on helping poor african american workers

57
Q

during the 1902 coal miners strike in pennsylvania, President Roosevelt

A

threatened to send federal troops to take over the mines

History (10 decks)

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