Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to interest earned if the annuitant dies before the payout start date?

A

It is taxable

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2
Q

The taxable portion of each annuity payment is calculated using what method?

A

Exclusion ratio

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3
Q

Lisa has recently bought a fixed annuity. What is considered to be a disadvantage of owning this type of annuity?

A

During periods of inflation, annuitants will experience a decrease in purchasing power of their payments.

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4
Q

Fixed period settlement options are considered to be a form of what?

A

Annuity

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5
Q

What is the different between life insurance and annuities?

A

Life insurance builds an estate by paying money into the contract. Annuities liquidate an estate by the periodic payment of money out of the contract.

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6
Q

An annuitant dies during the distribution period. What kind of annuity will return to a beneficiary the difference between the annuity value and the income payments already made?

A

Refund annuity

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7
Q

Who assumes the investment risk with a fixed annuity contract and why?

A

The insurer because they guarantee the annuitant’s principal as well as a guaranteed minimum rate of return, even if the underlying assets underperform the guaranteed rate.

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8
Q

What annuity requires premium payments that vary from year to year?

A

Flexible premium deferred annuity

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9
Q

Simon has purchased a fixed immediate annuity. his payment amount will be dependent upon principal, interest, and the contract’s ________.

A

income period

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10
Q

What is the accumulation period?

A

The time at which the funds are being paid into the annuity, which may continue after purchase payments cease because of interest.

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11
Q

Describe the Funding Method

A

Principal is funded either immediately with a single premium or over time with a series of periodic payments

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12
Q

What is a single premium funded by?

A

A single lump-sum premium which creates the principal immediately.

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13
Q

What are immediate annuities?

A

Annuities designed to make its first benefit payment to the annuitant at one payment interval from the date of purchase.

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14
Q

What are deferred annuities?

A

Annuities that accumulate interest earnings on a tax-deferred basis and provide income payments at some specified future date.

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15
Q

What are surrender charges?

A

Charges made by most insurance companies to contract owners for liquidating deferred annuities in the early years of the contract which cover the costs associated with selling/issuing contracts and costs associated to insurer’s need to liquidate underlying investments.

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16
Q

What is the straight life income option?

A

An annuity payout option that guarantees income for annuitant’s lifetime

17
Q

How are annuitants outlives life expectancy with a straight life income option paid?

A

The funds for additional benefit payments will be derived primarily from funds that were not distributed to life annuitants who died before life expectancy.

18
Q

What is the cash refund option?

A

An annuity payout option which guarantees total annuity fund is paid out; paid in lump sum to beneficiary if annuitant dies.

19
Q

Which market index is normally associated with an indexed annuity’s rate of return?

A

S&P 500

20
Q

What is the nonforfeiture value of an annuity before annuitization?

A

All premiums paid, plus interest, minus any withdrawals and surrender charges.

21
Q

What is the annuitization phase?

A

The period when the accumulated value in an annuity is paid out.

22
Q

Life income is a settlement option that pays…

A

a stated amount to an annuitant, but no residual value to a beneficiary.

23
Q

Name three purposes of an annuity.

A

1) To liquidate an estate
2) For tax-free growth of principal
3) To distribute accumulated principal

24
Q

How soon can the benefit payments begin with a deferred annuity?

A

A minimum of 12 months after date of purchase.

25
Q

What are variable annuities?

A

Based on non-guaranteed equity investments so they shift the investment risk from the insurer to the contract owner.

26
Q

Who can sell variable annuities?

A

A sales rep. who is registered with FINRA as well as one who holds a state insurance license.

27
Q

What are equity indexed annuities (EIA)?

A

Fixed annuities that offer the potential for higher credited rates of return than their traditional counterparts but also guarantee the owner’s principal.

28
Q

When is a 10% penalty tax imposed on withdrawals?

A

When they are made before age 59 1/2.

29
Q

What is a structured settlement?

A

The distribution of funds from the settlement of lawsuits or the winnings of a lottery and other contests.