Chapter 7 Flashcards

Thinking

1
Q

The categories of suggestions for critical thinking include;

A

Check your attitudes
Check for evidence
All of the answer choices **
Check for logic

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2
Q

According to the text, creative thinking is only useful for artists – not people who run a company. T or F

A

False

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3
Q

An example of an assertion:

A

Mastery is a level of performance that goes beyond technique. ****
Mastery beyond technique
None of the answer choices
Master

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4
Q

According to the text, intuition is seldom in making important decisions. T or F

A

False

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5
Q

Learning through inquiry is based on asking questions T or F

A

True

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6
Q

The recommended strategies for solving problems are effectively only when done in a certain order. T or F

A

False

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7
Q

The process of opening up alternatives and considering many options is called ________ thinking

A

Divergent

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8
Q

Critical thinking is a skill that contributes to effective:

A
Reading
Writing
Listening
All of the answer choices *****
Speaking
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9
Q

Facts are statements are:

A

Can be verified by direct observation
Are widely agreed as accurate
Are backed by compelling evidence
All of the answer choices *****

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10
Q

The statement, “We need tax cuts in order to create more jobs”, is an example of:

A

A fact
Neither a fact nor an opinion
An option **

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11
Q

Clues to a website’s overall quality include:

A

Consistency of information from page to page
Links to other reputable websites
all of the answer choices *****
Pages that are regularly updated

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12
Q

The text suggests that you think of problem solving as a process based on:

A

None of the answer choices
Four P’s - problem, possibilities, plan, perform *****
Four C’s - creating, considering, converging
Three A’s - asking, agreeing, acting

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13
Q

Process of narrowing down possible solutions to a problem called ___________ thinking

A

Convergent

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14
Q

According to the text, the words “choose” and “decide” are synonyms. T or F

A

False

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15
Q

Level 2 thinking answers the question, “Can I explain this idea in my own words”? T or F

A

True - Understanding

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16
Q

According to the text, an “Aha!” comes only at the end of the critical thinking process, when an idea is tested.

A

False

17
Q

Suppose you hear someone say “Students who go to college today are just interested in getting higher paying jobs –Primarily example of

A

Thinking in all or nothing thinking terms

18
Q

The statement “doctors are greedy is example of

A

Thinking in all or nothing terms *****
Creating a red herring
Creating a straw man
None of the answer choices

19
Q

Level 1 thinking answers the question “can I invent something new based on this idea? T or F

A

False

“Remembering - Can I recall the key terms, facts, or events”? Creating

20
Q

The categories of suggestions for critical thinking include:

A

Check your attitudes
Check for logic
Check for evidence
All of the answer choices *****

21
Q

Creative thinking is only useful for artist – not people who run a company. T or F

A

False

22
Q

The suggested strategies for making decisions do not include:

A
Recognize decisions
Establish priorities
Balance learning styles
Make decisions immediately rather than putting them on hold *****
Use intuition
23
Q

Six kinds of thinking

A

Level 1 - Remembering - Can I recall
Level 2- Understanding - Can I explain
Level 3 - Applying - Can I use this idea to produce
Level 4 - Analyzing - Can I divide parts into steps
Level 5 - Evaluating - Rate the truth, usefulness, quality
Level 6 - Creating - Invent something new

24
Q

Four ways to solve problems

A
Define the problem
Generate Possibilities
Create a plan
Perform your plan 
All of the answer choices *******
25
Q

What are ways to check for evidence

A

Facts
Experts in field
Examples

26
Q

Four common mistakes in logic called logical fallacies:

A

1) Jumping to conclusions
2) Attacking the person
3) Appealing to authority
4) Pointing to false cause