Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

the capacity of production the economy can produce; how much an economy can produce using all resources

A

Economic growth

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2
Q

How to use rule of 72

A

Divide 72 by the annual percentage change (actual number)

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3
Q

Amount of output produced per hour of work

A

Productivity

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4
Q

Ways to increase Productivity

A
  1. ) inc physical capital
  2. ) Inc in human capital
  3. ) Improvement in technology
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5
Q

Examples of Increasing Physical Capital

A

Factories, tools, machines, and houses used to produce goods and services

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6
Q

Incentives for Physical Capital

A

Lowering taxes and borrowing from the bank (investing)

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7
Q

Examples of Increasing Human Capital

A

skills and education that make workers more productive

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8
Q

The knowledge of the best and most efficient ways to produce various goods and services

A

Technology

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9
Q

Encourages Technology improvement

A

Patents and copyrights

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10
Q

largest determinant of whether or not we have high or low production rate

A

Output per hour

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11
Q

Factors that slow production growth

A
  1. ) Slowdown in technological Progress
  2. ) less investment as a part of GDP
  3. ) Incr Competition due to inc international trade
  4. ) Less effective education
  5. ) inc regulation
  6. ) Rising oil prices
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