Chapter 7 Flashcards
the capacity of production the economy can produce; how much an economy can produce using all resources
Economic growth
How to use rule of 72
Divide 72 by the annual percentage change (actual number)
Amount of output produced per hour of work
Productivity
Ways to increase Productivity
- ) inc physical capital
- ) Inc in human capital
- ) Improvement in technology
Examples of Increasing Physical Capital
Factories, tools, machines, and houses used to produce goods and services
Incentives for Physical Capital
Lowering taxes and borrowing from the bank (investing)
Examples of Increasing Human Capital
skills and education that make workers more productive
The knowledge of the best and most efficient ways to produce various goods and services
Technology
Encourages Technology improvement
Patents and copyrights
largest determinant of whether or not we have high or low production rate
Output per hour
Factors that slow production growth
- ) Slowdown in technological Progress
- ) less investment as a part of GDP
- ) Incr Competition due to inc international trade
- ) Less effective education
- ) inc regulation
- ) Rising oil prices