CHAPTER 7 Flashcards
genetic material in our cells
DNA
what nucleic acid allows the information of DNA to be expressed in the cell
RNA
how many polynucleotide strands are required to construct a DNA molecule
2
what component of DNA nucleotide comes in 4 different forms
nitrogenous bases
a chemical that can cut DNA at specific sequences
restriction enzymes
DNA that seems to code for no genetic information
introns
pieces of DNA that results from being cut by special enzymes at specific locations
restriction fragments
the process of separating DNA fragments using an electrical current
electrophoresis
a specific sequence of DNA bases at which DNA may be recognized and cut by special enzymes
restriction site
what type of human cells can serve as a source of DNA for genetic profiling
epithelial cells, blood cells, sperm, among