Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition:
a result or effect of an action or condition.
Noun

word family:
consequence n
consequently adv
consequent adj

Synonyms:
aftereffect
aftermath
effect

Antonyms:
antecedent, causation, cause

Collocations:
consequence of
consequence for
with … consequences

A

consequence

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2
Q

Definition:

word family:

Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Collocations:

A

constructive

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3
Q

Definition:
serving a useful purpose; tending to build up.
adj

word family:
constructive adj
constructively adv

Synonyms:
effective
practical

Antonyms:
neutral
destructive
negative

Collocations:

constructive approach
constructive way

A

constructive

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4
Q

Definition:
noun
the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

word family:
deprive v
deprived adj
deprivation n

Synonyms:
pauperization
starving

Antonyms:
advantage

Collocations:
economic deprivation
maternal deprivation
multiple deprivation

A

deprivation

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5
Q

Definition:
noun
intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

word family:
enthusiasm n 
enthusiastic adj 
enthusiast n
enthusiastically adv
enthuse v

Synonyms:
zestfulness
passion

Antonyms:
indifference.

Collocations:
convey enthusiasm
express enthusiasm
say with enthusiasm

A

Enthusiasm

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6
Q

Definition:
having the power to put plans, actions, or laws into effect.
adj

word family:
executive n
executive adj

Synonyms:
managerial
governing

Antonyms:
subordinate

Collocations:
appoint executive
become executive

A

Executive

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7
Q

Definition:
practice (a play, piece of music, or other work) for later public performance.
V

word family:
rehearsal n
rehearse v

Synonyms:
practice
ready

Antonyms:
cease
conceal

Collocations:
rehearse for
rehearse in

A

Rehearse

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8
Q

Definition:
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
V

word family:

speculation n
speculate v
speculative adj

Synonyms:
think, reflect, cogitate.

Antonyms:
disregard
dismiss

Collocations:
one speculate
only speculate

A

speculate

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9
Q

Definition:
care taken to avoid danger or mistakes
N

word family:
caution n
caution v 
cautious adj 
cautiously adv 

Synonyms:
attention
care

Antonyms:
carelessness.

Collocations:
advise caution
counsel caution
urge caution

A

caution

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10
Q

Definition:
use of free time for enjoyment.
N

word family:
leisure n
leisurely adv

Synonyms:
convenience
holiday

Antonyms:
work

Collocations:
leisure activity
have leisure
increased leisure  
more leisure
A

leisure

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11
Q

Definition:
a roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place.
N

word family:
circle n
circular adj 
circuit n
circulation n

Synonyms:
course
route

Antonyms:
center
inside
Collocations:
complete circuit  
design circuit
A

circuit

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12
Q

Definition:
a person’s state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm.
N

word family:
temperament n
temperamental adj
temperamentally adv

Synonyms:
attitude
mood

Antonyms:
happiness

Collocations:
control temper
keep temper
lose temper

A

temper

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