Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What tools and equipment are employers required to supply?

A
  • Hearing protection
  • Face shield and goggles
  • Rotating laser
  • Power tools (chop saw, hammer drill)
  • Powder-Actuated tools
  • Extension cords
  • Ladders, saw horses and scaffold
  • Caulking gun, Crimper
  • Bead clincher and mallet
  • Pop riveter and job box
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2
Q

You should always use _____ tool to do the job?

A

Correct

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3
Q

What tool causes more injuries then any other tool in construction?

A

Dull utility knives

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4
Q

What are some of the tools used for demolition work?

A
  • Electric/ cordless screw guns
  • Reciprocating Saw/ Sawszal
  • Cut-off saw
  • Portable circular Saw
  • Angle Grinder
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5
Q

How much does a sledge hammer typically weigh?

A

1 to 3 kg

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6
Q

What are bolt cutters used for cutting?

A
  • Chains and security mesh
  • Bolts
  • Wire mesh and rod
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7
Q

What are the 4 different types of cutting blades for bolt cutters?

A
  1. Angle cut-25 to 35 degrees
  2. Center cut-between two faces of the blade
  3. Shear cut-blades inverted like scissors
  4. Clipper cut-blades flush for flat surfaces
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8
Q

What is he danger of cutting security mesh with the grinder?

A

Is very toxic

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9
Q

Name some types of lay out tools?

A
  • Straight edge
  • Chalk line
  • Dry line
  • Scribers
  • Trammel points
  • Squares
  • Plumb bob
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10
Q

What do the different chalk lines mean when doing a lay out?
White, Red, Blue, Black

A

White- Acoustic and T-bar ceilings
Red- Wall partiton lay-out and concrete
Blue- Dry wall, ceilings and elevation lines
Black- Grid lines, very durable and never dry wall

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11
Q

A dry line is simply a length of thin line, it should be no thicker then _________ braided line.

A

no. 15 braided line

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12
Q

What is a dry line used for?

A
  • To square off the ceiling
  • As a guide for cutting and positioning suspension members
  • ## To level a small ceiling area
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13
Q

What is a scriber used for?

A
  • To scribe circles and/or arcs about 150 mm (6”) in diameter.
  • Marking out irregular shapes
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14
Q

Describe trammel points aka beam compass?

A

Are metal points that can be attached to a long metal or wooden beam and are used to scribe a circle or arc.

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15
Q

Name 4 types of squares?

A
  1. T Square
  2. Try Square
  3. Combination Square
  4. Sliding T-Bevel
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16
Q

How should you test the accuracy of the try square?

A

Use a straight edge to mark a line at 90 degrees to the straight-hedge. Then turn the square over and place another line on top the first line. Lines should be as one.

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17
Q

What is unique about the combination square?

A
  • Has a sliding head that is moved along a steel blade. The blade is usually 12” long, and the head has both 90 and 45 degrees.
  • Can be used as a marking gauge. You can move the pencil as the square is moved along.
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18
Q

What is the T Bevel used for?

A

For transferring angles in lay out.

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19
Q

What is the angle divider used for on a sliding T Bevel?

A

Used to divide odd angles equally into two parts. The resulting half angle can be marked to make mitre joints.

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20
Q

Name some leveling and plumbing tools?

A
  • plumb bob
  • level
  • water level
  • laser beacon
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21
Q

It is important that all levels be kept accurate. In a well-constructed project, every horizontal member is ____, and every vertical member is ____.

A

Level

Plumb

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22
Q

The extension level is 1800mm (6ft) level. It can extend up to ______ or _______.

A

3000mm (10 ft)

3600mm (12 ft)

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23
Q

What is the extension level used for?

A

It can be used for short distances to level walls and door openings or to transfer lay out marks from floors to ceilings.

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24
Q

What can be used as alternative to a plumb bob in a windy situation?

A

Extension level

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25
When installing electrical outlets with a keyhole saw, you always______?
Saw on the finish side of the marked outlet line
26
When using tin snips, why is it advisable to cut out side the lay out line?
To compensate for fractures along the cut
27
What are the most useful widths for cold chisels?
19 and 25mm
28
Which drill bit is normally used for masonry drilling?
Tungsten carbide-tipped
29
What machine is used to cut larger openings in wallboard?
Router
30
What is a magnetic punch used for?
To start nails only
31
What is not a type of aviation snip?
Tin
32
When using a portable circular saw the blade should be adjusted to?
The thickness of the material + 1/8"
33
Wall and ceiling installers use electric router to route?
X gypsum board
34
What is the fence on a table saw used for?
When ripping material
35
Where should you stand when operating a table saw?
Stand to one side of the blade
36
What is the most practical length for a two person water level?
50ft
37
High rotation speed allows ______ to read the laser level beam better?
Detectors
38
Hand held laser line tools are commonly used for _____?
Lay-out
39
A.O.D. stands for?
Above ordnance datum
40
Higher rotation speeds makes the beam _____ detectable when used indoors.
Less
41
In low velocity powder-actuated tools, the fastening pin and driving piston moves at a speed
Less than 150-200m per second
42
Which is the method of propulsion used in powder-actuated tools is not in contact with the work surface?
Co-acting
43
Do not attempt to place powder-actuated fasteners in to?
Pre-stressed, pre-cast concrete beams
44
Materials that cannot be fastened onto concrete or steel are?
Cast iron
45
When applying a clip on wood backed onto concrete, what is the recommended load?
5kg
46
What is the maximum working load using a threaded rod hanger (TRH)?
Is 0.30kn
47
In a direct fast-acting tool the _______ gas acts on the fasteners?
Expanding
48
What would be classified as high velocity for a powder actuated tool?
550 ft per second
49
What is the most widely used material in construction?
Concrete
50
What is a blow gun used for?
Blasting away dirt, grease and dust
51
When using a ramset cable master (trak master), what is done if the material is too hard?
Use a shorter pin
52
The holding ability of a fastener depends on the?
Holding action
53
Why are the wadded cartridges not used in a tool with a captive piston?
The wad would clog the vent ports
54
Name the 2 types of gas that are mixed together and used for a gas actuated tool?
CO2 and butane
55
A laser level is a tool combining a _____ level aka pendulum with a laser level line against a surface.
Spirit level
56
When using a rotary laser you may use a ______, aka receiver. The ______ is uasually a cigarette pack sized box with a sensing strip.
Detector
57
Once the surveying station is established, the relative height of the viewing plane needs to be determined. This point is called benchmark (BM), which may be?
- A known level - Taken from a survey map - From another official source - Given as a height (m) above ordnance datum (AOD) sea level
58
What are tin snips used for?
Cutting sheet metal up to 1.5 mm (1/16") thick
59
What are the 3 different colors for snips, what are they and what are thier differences?
Yellow - straight Red - right Green - left
60
What are aviation snips used for?
Cutting circular, square and irregular shapes, and has a cutting capacity of 16 gauge mild steel.
61
What are the 3 types of aviation snips?
1. double cutting 2. bull dog 3. molybdenum steel jaw
62
The keyhole saw is used for ____ and has a 6" blade with a sharp point?
Cutting gypsum wall board and ceiling tile
63
Nippers are used to twist, bend, tie and cut ____ gauge wire.
Light
64
What is the most common size nipper we use?
180 mm (7") and are most useful for working with 16 and 18 gauge wire
65
What can cut light-gauge steel studs and track quickly and quietly.
The channel stud sheer | Good for starting before 7 am
66
Electric hand shears can cut up to ______?
68 mil steel
67
What defect can happen if you make an abrasive cut?
It can bum the galvanized coating, leaving the cut unprotected from corrosion.
68
____ _____ can be used to drill holes in concrete for channel studs.
Cold chisels, and the most useful width is 19mm (3/4") or 25mm (1"). Keep edges sharp with an oilstone.
69
The _____ machine, is a lightweight hand-held power drill similar to a router in design. It is used to quickly cut larger openings in wallboard.
Ream machine When using the ream machine, start the cut centrally and only move in counter-clock-wise direction along the edge of the template being cut.
70
What is the magnetic punch used for?
To drive nails into hard to reach areas.
71
What is the pop rivet gun used for?
To pop rivet suspension members together.
72
What is the whitney punch used for?
Its used along side the pop riveter to punch the hole through the metal before the rivet can be installed
73
Crimpers secure metal to metal by punching through both pieces of metal and folding over the flaps. They are designed for up to ____ gauge
25 gauge or lighter metal, galvanized metal and aluminum
74
What is an invaluable tool for holding steel framing in place before screw attachment and holds track in place before pinning to the iron or concrete?
C-clam aka locking plyers
75
_________ pliers are a useful tool used to cut and twist suspension ceiling wires, and/or to help flatten out steel etc
Linesman
76
What is a light duty clamp to quickly hold strings and chalk lines when working alone?
Spring clamp
77
What is useful for trimming gypsum board, cutting odd shapes and scribing grid lay outs on cement?
Hook-bill knife