Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A republic, government which citizens rule through……..

A

Elected representatives

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2
Q

Who lead a rebellion?

A

Daniel Shay

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3
Q

What is Bicameral legislature

A

To divide the work of government even further

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4
Q

How many states needed to improve the constitution for it to become supreme law of the land?

A

9 states out of 13

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5
Q

What is a Plan of government?

A

Constitution

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6
Q

What was Americas first constitution?

A

Articles of confederation

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7
Q

Law

A

Ordinance

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8
Q

Fallen in value

A

Depreciation

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9
Q

What group was opposed to slavery?

A

Quakers

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10
Q

Who was the author of the Virginia plan?

A

Edmund Randolph

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11
Q

Who proposed the Great Compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

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12
Q

What is Manumission?

A

The freeing of individual enslaved persons

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13
Q

What is Sovereignty?

A

Supreme power in a state

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14
Q

Who was Presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention

A

George Washington

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15
Q

Division of powers between the national government and the states

A

Federalism

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16
Q

What state was the first to ratify the constitution?

A

Delaware

17
Q

What state was the last to ratify the constitution?

A

Rhode Island

18
Q

These two largest states were very influential in ratifying the Constitution

A

New York and Virginia

19
Q

What is the branch of government that contains the court system?

A

Judicial branch

20
Q

What is the branch of government that seemly contains the most power for checks and balances?

A

Legislative branch

21
Q

What is the branch of government that is headed by the president?

A

Executive branch

22
Q

What is a federalist?

A

Someone who supports the constitution

23
Q

Anti-federalist

A

Those who oppose the constitution

24
Q

What is the Second amendment

A

The right to keep and bear arms

25
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The 10 amendments

26
Q

What is the branch of government that has the power to declare war?

A

Legislative branch

27
Q

How does a president “check” congress?

A

He can veto legislation

28
Q

Why are there exactly 100 people in the Senate?

A

Each state has two senators

29
Q

Why are there 435 people in the House of Representatives?

A

Each states number of representatives depends on the population

30
Q

What is enlightenment

A

The idea that knowledge reason and science can improve society

31
Q

What is amendment

A

Change correction or improvement added to document

32
Q

Proportional

A

Having the proper size in relation to other objects or items

33
Q

Who is the commander-in-chief?

A

The president

34
Q

What is the 3/5 compromise

A

A slave counts as 3/5 of a person

35
Q

What is federalism

A

Sharing power between the federal and state governments

36
Q

Chief diplomat

A

Secretary of state

37
Q

President of the senate

A

The Vice President

38
Q

Presides over the House of Representatives

A

Speaker of the house

39
Q

What is the electoral college

A

Elects the president and vice president