Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

ALARA

A

as low as reasonably achievable

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2
Q

Cavitation

A

production and dynamics of bubbles in sound

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3
Q

Hydrophone

A

a small transducer element mounted on the end of a narrow tube

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4
Q

Mechanical index

A

an indicator of nonthermal mechanism activity

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5
Q

phantom

A

tissue-equivalent device that has characteristic that are representative of tissue

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6
Q

polyvinylidene fluoride

A

a piezoelectic thin film viscosity

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7
Q

radiation force

A

the force exerted by a sound beam on an absorber or a reflector

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8
Q

test object

A

a device without tissue like properties that is designed to measure some characteristic of an imaging system

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9
Q

thermal index

A

an indicator of thermal mechanism activity; a value equal to transducer acoustic output power divided by the estimated power required to raise tissue temperature

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