Chapter 7 Flashcards
ALARA
as low as reasonably achievable
Cavitation
production and dynamics of bubbles in sound
Hydrophone
a small transducer element mounted on the end of a narrow tube
Mechanical index
an indicator of nonthermal mechanism activity
phantom
tissue-equivalent device that has characteristic that are representative of tissue
polyvinylidene fluoride
a piezoelectic thin film viscosity
radiation force
the force exerted by a sound beam on an absorber or a reflector
test object
a device without tissue like properties that is designed to measure some characteristic of an imaging system
thermal index
an indicator of thermal mechanism activity; a value equal to transducer acoustic output power divided by the estimated power required to raise tissue temperature